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\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=-sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin\left(-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3x+k2\pi\\5x=\pi+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=k2\pi\\2x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(sin5x+sinx+sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cos2x+sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$\sin 3x=\sin 5x$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
5x=3x+2k\pi\\
5x=\pi-3x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=k\pi\\
x=\frac{2k\pi +\pi}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên bất kỳ.
\(\sin\left(5x\right)+\sin\left(3x\right)+2\cos\left(x\right)=1+\sin\left(4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin\left(4x\right)\cos\left(x\right)-\sin\left(4x\right)+2\cos\left(x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x\right)(2\cos\left(x\right)-1)+(2\cos\left(x\right)-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2\cos\left(x\right)-1)(\sin\left(4x\right)+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sin\left(4x\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{-\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{8}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)