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The country and the city have (66)_ advantages__ and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful (67)____environment_________. They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work (68)___hungry__________; their own pace because no one is in a hurry. They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their (69)_____neighbors________ are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. However, their (70)___life__________ can be monotonous and they can be isolated, a long way from nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or (71)_____have________ to take children to school.
The city has all the services the country lacks, but it also has a lot of (72)___disadvantages__________ . Cities are often ugly and (73)___polluted__________; they not only have bad air but are also noisy. Everyone is always in a (74)____haste _________ and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make (75)_____means________.
1 many
2 illiterate
3 people
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Every country has many people who voluntarily take care of others. No matter who you are and how old you are, you do volunteer work. There are a lot of volunteer work such as visiting the elderly, sick, teaching poor children, however, have you ever thought about why people do volunteer work? It certainly has many reasons for it. In my opinion, there are five main reasons why people do volunteer work. The first reason, I think it is the humanity. People who feel lucky and have a good life, know how to share the feelings of the poor, the injured, the disabled ... etc. Therefore, they want to share with them their difficulties and sorrows, help them. can help them get through the troubles. They want to bring happiness to poor and disabled children as well as boys without fathers and mothers without mothers. They want to help these kids go to school and teach them what they usually learn from their parents. Besides, they take care of the elderly and the sick because they consider them as their relatives, hoping to help them overcome loneliness and sickness. They also want their kids to be human. They teach them to love and help others. Second, people do volunteer work because it's their hobby in their spare time, perhaps ”. Instead of listening to music or playing games… .. we to do volunteer work. It's really fun and we can help others, too. Some people have shared. Third, some people do it because it's their job. These people often work in volunteer organizations. They get paid for it. The fourth reason is that people not only want to help, but they also prace their ability in social activities, volunteering. They think that it can both help others and train themselves. They also find friends or people who them. In the end, people volunteer because they think that the happiest people in the world are the ones who help make others happy.
III. Give the correct form of the word in bracket (0.5p)
1. The air is heavily ……………pollution……………. with traffic fumes. (pollute)
2. Joyce thinks her hometown is a very …………boring…………place. (bore)
IV. Choose the word that needs correcting. (1p)
1. Although=>despite the rain, we went for a walk in the park.
A B C D
2. He’d like sending=>to send these postcards to Japan.
A B C D
3. Nam studies very hardly=>hard, so he always gets good marks.
A B C D
4. She has studied English grammar for=>since seven o’clock.
A B C D
V. Read the passage and answer the questions. (2.5p)
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home later in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep well at night, and during weekends and summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing other things that are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and the vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.
*True (T) or false (F)
1. ------F---- One disadvantage of living outside London is that houses are expensive.
2.----T----- In the country people can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.
3. ------T---- People in the country get fresh air.
4. ------F---- People in the country usually spend their free time gardening.
* Choose the correct answer
5. Where do most people who work in London prefer to live?
a. London b. London’s suburbs
c. London’s towns d. London’s urban areas
6. Why do they have to get up early in the morning?
a. Because they have to catch the early train or bus.
b. Because they want to avoid traffic-jam.
c. Because they live far from train or bus station.
d. Because it often takes them a lot of time to get to their offices,factories or schools.
7. What are the advantages of living outside London?
a. Houses are cheap b. There’s peace and quiet
c. Air is fresh d. All are correct
I.
1. polluted
2. boring
IV.
1. Although -> Despite
2. sending -> to send
3. hardly -> hard
4. o'clock -> years
V.
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. London’s suburbs
6. Because it often takes them a lot of time to get to their offices, factories or schools.
7. All are correct
1. _T__ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. _T__ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. _F__ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. _F__ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .__T_ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. _F_ Babies are born in the street.
7. __F_ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
Now that we can all buy music over the Internet and (1) ...download.... thunes when we want , you have to ask yourself (2) ...what.... is the point of the city music store ? Why would we (3) ....go...... shopping in a music store when we can get everything we need at (4) ......\(\varnothing\)....... home ? Music stores know this and have taken account of the need (5) ...for.... change . City music stores are now meeting places and somewhere you can listen to music (6) ......played....... at full volume in a way that would irritateyour neighbours ! Also , stores have managed to get solo artist and bands to come and make appearances at the store to sign CD or posters and meet their fans . The stores now appeal to teenagers as they are becoming cool places to hang out and meet their friends (7) ................. browseusic . Of course , the stores can't (8) ......charge...... for these activities but they hope that by getting people into the store , they will buy their music the ols - fashioned way - and it seems to be working .
People go to the live (1)___in_____ cities to (2)__go to_____work, people go to the cities (3)___because____there are good schools and doctors for (4)___the___ children. They can (5)__have_____ more friends of their own age and live (6)____more_____freely. Some people go to the city because (7)___the___trouble at home. They have (8)___no_____ land or they quarrel (9)___in_____ their family. For these reasons, our cities are growing (10)__fast_____. But city life is often difficult (11)___from_____new comers. There are more people looking for jobs(12)___than_______there are jobs.
People go to live (1) __in__ cities (2) to __find__ work, people go to the cities (3) __because__ there are good schools and doctors for (4) __their__ children. They can (5) __have__ more friends of their own age and live (6) __more__ freely. Some people go to the city because (7) __of__ trouble at home. They have (8) __no__ land or they have quarreled (9) __with__ their family. For these reasons, our cities are growing (10) __fast/quickly__. But city life is often difficult (11) __for__ new-comers. There are more people looking for jobs (12) __than__ there are jobs.
Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has both advantages and disadvantages .
There are certainly many advantages to living in the country. First of all, you can enjoy peace and quiet. Morever, people are friendlier. There is less traffic , so it is safer for young children.
However, there are some disadvantages to life outside the city . Firstly, because there are fewer people, you have few friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, especially in the evening.
There are fewer shops and services, so it is hard to find work . On the whole, the country is often the best place for those people who are retired or who have young children.
Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about. However, in reality, it has both its advantages and ....disadvantages...
There are certainly .many advantages to living in the country. First of all, you can enjoy ....peace.... and quiet. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier and more open. A further advantage is that there is less ....traffic...., so it is ....safer.... for young children.
however, there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. Firstly, because there are ....fewer.... people, you have fewer friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to find, especially ...in... the evening.
there are .....fewer.... shops and services means t,so it is hard to find....work..... On the whole, the country is often the place for those people who are retired or who have young children.
Read thes passage and then choose the best answers.
Each country has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Others young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is a organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things those boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games. Some of these clubs show movies or hold short trip to the moutains, the beaches, museums, or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick of old in their homes?
A. They do the shopping, and repair or clean up their house.
B. They tell them stories and sing dance for them.
C. They cool, sew, and wash their clothes.
D. They take them to basketball games.
2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?
A. To learn things about their fathers.
B. To get to know thing about their fathers.
C. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.
D. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
3. Which activities are NOT available for the students at the clubs?
A. playing games
B. learning photography
C. going to interest places
D. watching films
4. Why do they use many students as volunteers? - Because ________________.
A. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.
B. they have a lot of free time.
C. they know how to do free time.
D. they are good at playing games and learning new things.
5. Where don't students often do volunteer work?
A. hospitals
B. orphanages
C. clubs
D. homes for the elderly
1 advantages
2 environment
3 hungry
4 neighbors
5 isolated
6 which
7 services
8 polluted
9 means
10 friends
1.advantages
2. environment
3. hurry
4.neighbors
5.isolated
6. which
7. Services
8. polluted
9.means