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Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence or substitutes for the underlined words or phrases.
1 My shoes are dirty. I'd better take them ...........before I come in. a. away b. up c. on d.off
2. I can't hear the radio. Could you turn it.............a little?
a. up b. down c. on d.off
3. Never put.............. till tomorrow what you can do today
c. back a. off b. over d. away
4. If you want to save money, you should...........the amount of water your family uses.
a. increase b. reduce c. adapt d. repair
5. In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by.............
a. an energy-saving bulb c. a saving energy bulb b. an energy-save bulb d. a save-energy bulb
6. Who is going to look after your children when you're at work? a.soarch b.regard c.take care d. help
7. Mary's eyes are weak,............, she has to wear glasses a. but b.however c.and d.therefore
8. An enormous amount of money has been wašted on this project a .very important b.very large c. very small d. very limited
9. We'd better get..............to check the wiring before we start decorating.
a. a plumber b. a mechanic c an electrician d a consumer .
10. take the train instead of the bus? It's faster .a. Why not b. Why don't we. c. How about d .lets
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
Question I: Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c, or d) which best completes each sentence. Circle the letter you choose
1. Is the woman really ………… with his plan to destroy her house?
a. disappointing b. disappointment c. disappointed d. disappoint
2. When you see Ton, remember ………… him my regards.
a. to give b. giving c. gave d. give
3. Tom spoke ………… because he was so excited.
a. breathlessly b. breath c. breathless d. breathing
4. Did he tell you how much ……………… ?
a. does the car cost b. the car cost c. the car costs d. did the car cost
5. ………… people go to the movies now than ten years ago.
a. Fewer b. Few c. Less d. Lesser
6. “How did Susan find out about her promotion?”
“ She …………………… by her boss”
a. has told b. told c. was told d. was telling
7. He asked me ……………………………… .
a. what name I am. b. what was my name. c. what was my name? d. what my name was.
8. Let’s go to the movies, ………………………?
a. shall we b. shan’t we c. don’t we d. shan’t they
9. He doesn’t drive so fast as he ………… .
a. was b. used to c. does d. is used to
10. English should ………………………… in primary school.
a. taught b. be taught c. teach d. is taught
11. I stopped my car …………………… a newspaper.
a. buying b. buy c. bought d. to buy
12. I ……………… go swimming with my father when I was a child.
a. am used to b. was c. used to d. was used to
VI. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “ I wish .............. ” : 1. They don’t come here on time. .......->I wish they came here on time..................................................
2. It rains heavily. .........->I wish it diđn't rain heavily.........................................................
3. She won’t go to Hanoi with me tomorrow. .......->I wish she would go to Hanoi with me tomorrow..............
4. Tom can’t help me. ...............i wish tom could help me..............................................................
5. My sister isn’t here. ..............i wish my sister was here........................................................................
6. He never goes to school on time. ................i wish he went to school on time............................................
1 7. He fails the final examination. ...............i wish he diđn't fail the final examination.................................................
8. I’m sorry, I must go now. ............i wish i diđn't have to go now...............................................................
9. She’ll sell her house next week. ..........i wish she wouldn't sell her house next week..........................................................
10. Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays. ............i wish mary stayed at home on sundays.............................................
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, @Nguyễn Công Tỉnh, @Vy Lan Lê tiếp sức cho Ngố ><
IV. Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets : Mrs. Hoa (be) .......has been........... a teacher of English for twenty. eight years. She first (start) ..started............... at a small school . After she had taught there for ten years, her family (move) .....has moved................... to a big city. Since then, she (be) .......is................. a teacher at a big school. She (teach) .....teaches................. English very well and her students (like) .......like............ learning English in her class.
V. Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :
1. He is a famous ............correspondent............................ (correspond)
2. She was really .......impressive............................................... by the beauty of the city. (impress)
3. Hanoi people are very ...........friendly........................................ . (friend)
4. Their ........friendliness........................................... made me happy. (friend)
5. Many ................visitor................................ come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day. (visit)
6. We enjoyed the ............peaceful...................................... atmosphere in Hue. (peace)
7. Ho Chi Minh City is not ........different......................................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference)
8. The ...........national........................................ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation)
9. In Malaysia, ...........education................................. is free. (educate)
10. What is the main language of .....instruction.......................... at that school ? (instruct)
11. English is the ........official........................... language in Singapore. (office)
12. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ......tropical................................................ climate. (tropic)
13. The little girl is dancing .........beautifully........................................................ (beauty)
14. English people get used to ......................driving............................................. (drive)
15. They go to church every Sunday. They are very .................religious............................. (religion)
VI. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “ I wish .............. ” : 1. They don’t come here on time.
I wish they came here on time
2. It rains heavily.
I wish it didn't rain heavily.
3. She won’t go to Hanoi with me tomorrow.
I wish she would go to Hanoi with me tomorrow.
4. Tom can’t help me.
I wish Tom could help me.
5. My sister isn’t here.
.I wish my sister were here
6. He never goes to school on time. ........
I wish he went to school on time
7. He fails the final examination.
I wish he didn't fail the final the examination
8. I’m sorry, I must go now. .....
I wish I didn't have to go now.
9. She’ll sell her house next week. ......
I wish shw wouldn't sell her house next week
10. Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays. .........
I wish Mary stayed at home on Sundays
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. nursery B. work C. excursion D. certificate
2. A. application B. apply C. applicant D. applicator
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. economy B. economics C. technologically D. institution
4. A. university B. international C. agricultural D. philosophy
III.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.
5. The _______ ingredient in every meal of Vietnamese people is fish sauce.
A. particular B. natural C. active D. essential
6. Vegetables, especially leafy green ones, are _______ sources of calcium.
A. rich B. attractive C. numerable D. a lot
7. Each member of the family has a small bowl and _______ which allow him or her to take food
from the table throughout the meal.
A. pots B. chopsticks C. knives D. pans
8. On the Cao Lau noodles in Hoi An were some meat _______ mixed with fried noodles served
with vegetables and bean sprouts.
A. slices B. shares C parts D. cuts
9. One special feature of cuisine in Southern Vietnam is short cooking time which aims to
_______ the freshness of food.
A. protect B. keep C. save D. store«
10. Drinking enough water is a vital part _______ it keeps your body functioning properly.
A. but B. although C. because D. or
11. If I could speak Spanish, I _______ next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend B. had spent C. would have spent D. would spend
12. Kate, with _______ I studied in the middle school, is now a student in Canada.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
13. Not every student is aware of _______ of the English language.
A. importance B. an importance C. its importance D. the importance
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of
the following questions.
14. After she had bought himself => herself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.
A B C D
15. After George had returned to his house, he was reading => read a book.
A B C D
16. Buying clothes are => is often a very time-consuming practice because those clothes that a
A B C
person likes are rarely the one that fit him or her.
D
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following
exchanges.
17. A: “Why don’t we make a cake for Mom on Mother’s Day?”
B: “___________”
A. Sure, let’s plan on it. B. Thanks, I’d love to.
C. To make her happy. D. Great! I’d like some flowers.
18. A: “What gifts should I bring to a dinner party in Vietnam?”
B: “___________”
A. I don’t care. B. You should arrive on time.
C. Dress casually. D. Just some fruits or cakes.
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. The government took big steps to prevent gender inequality.
A. increase B. avoid C. promote D. cause
20. Those people who have enough courage and will are likely to be successful.
A. energy B. motivation C. bravery D. desire
VII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
21. Then the strangest thing happens – Will and Marcus strike up an unusual friendship.
A. cover up B. give up C. make up D. remain
22. He’ll give Joe a red rose and a lovey-dovey poem he wrote.
A. lovesick B. romantic C. tragic D. wild
IX. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
The Southeast Asian Games owes its origins to the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games or
SEAP which was first (23)__________ in Thailand in 1959. At the first time only six countries (24)
__________ in the games. Laung Sukhumnaipradit, the then Vice-President of the Thailand
Olympic Committee. Proposed that a regional sports (25)__________ would help promote
cooperation, understanding and relations among countries in the Southeast Asian region.
At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Indonesia
and the Philippines. The two countries were formally (26)__________ in 1977, the same year
when SEAP Federation changed its (27)__________ to Southeast Asian Games Federation
(SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. Brunei was admitted at
the 10th SEA Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, and East Timor at the 22nd SEA Games in Hanoi,
Vietnam.
23. A. happened B. held C. taken D. made
24. A. participated B. met C. presented D. hosted
25. A. even B. event C. show D. perform
26. A. attended B. consisted C. admitted D. committed
27. A. slogan B. title C. organize D. name
VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
You can do a few things to make homework less stressful. First, be sure you understand the
assignment. Write it down in your notebook or day planner if you need to, and don’t be afraid
to ask questions about what is expected. It is much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher
during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night! If you want, you can also
ask how long the particular homework assignment should take to complete so you can plan
your time.
Second, use any extra time you have in school to work on your homework. Many schools
have libraries that are specifically designed to allow students to study or get homework done.
The more work you can get done in school, the less you will have to do that night.
Third, pace yourself. If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how
much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most middle
students should have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework
day, you will need to devote more time to homework.
No one is expected to understand everything, and maybe you need some help. The first
place to turn for help is your teacher. But what if you don’t feel comfortable with your teacher?
If you are in a big enough school, there may be other teachers who teach the same subject.
Speak to other teachers directly and you may be in luck. Sometimes it just helps to have
someone explain something in a different way. Moreover, you might also be able to get some
help from another student. If there is someone you like who is a good student, think about
asking that person if you can study together.
28. The most important thing that you should do when you get your assignment may be
________.
A. to know when you hand it in
B. to understand it and its requirements
C. to know how long it takes to complete it
D. to remember it in order to plan the time
29. If you have any free time left at school, you should ________.
A. use it to do your homework in the library
B. spend time with your friends
C. use it to understand the assignment
D. use it to make your day planner
30. When students need some help, they should ________.
A. never ask other teachers for help
B. always turn to their own teachers for help
C. ask any good students at the subject in your school
D. go to their teachers or other teachers teaching the same subject
31. The main idea of the first three paragraphs is ________.
A. to get help when you need it
B. to do homework immediately
C. to create a homework plan
D. to ask your teachers for more explanation
32. According to the passage, all of the following are correct EXCEPT that ________.
A. it takes a student more than three hours a night if there is much homework
B. it is good to have the explanation in a different way
C. you only do your homework at home between 1 and 3 hours a night
D. it is very useful to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class
X. Rewrite the sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.
33. We invited a pop star onto the talkshow, but he didn’t turn up.
The pop star .............................................whom we invited onto the talkshow didn’t turn up......................................................................................
34. Although she said that she would come, I don’t think she ever will.
Despite .....................................................her saying that she would come, I don’t think she ever will........................................................................................
35. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
No sooner .................................................had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.......................................................................................
36. You feel tired now because you didn’t sleep very well last night.
Had ..........................................you slept well last night, you wouldn’t feel tired now...........................................................................................................
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word in brackets.
37. “Why don’t you ask her yourself?” I said to Tom. (SUGGESTED)
..............................................I suggested Tom asking her himself................................................................................................................
38. How long is it since you last saw Mary? (WHEN)
.............................................When did you last see Mary?.................................................................................................................
39. The fight to Moscow lasted three and a half hours. (TOOK)
..............................................It took me three and a half hours to fly to Moscow................................................................................................................
40. She asked, “How many Japanese students are there in your class, Tom?” (THERE WERE)
=> She asked Tom how many Japanese students there were in his class
1 she said i ........................ an angel
a am b was c were d have been
2 i have ever told you he ................................. unreliable
a is b were c had been d would be
3 john asked me .............................. in english a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant
4 laura said she had worked on the assignment since .............................. a yesterday b two days ago c the day before d the next day
5 john asked me ............................ that film the night before a that i saw b had i seen c if i had seen d if had i seen
6 she asked me...........................................
a where was her umbrella b where her umbrella was c where where her umbrella d where her umbrella were
7 nancy asked me why i had not gone to new york the summer..................................
a before b ago c last d previous
8 andrew told me that they ........................... fish two previous days a have not eaten b had not eaten c did not eat d would not eat
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day a had done b will do c would do d was doing
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day
a had done b will do c would do d was doing
