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1. She had never been so happy before
=> She was unhappier formely.
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
=> In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches.
3. I don't suppose you have change for a pound,do you?
=> Do you happen to have change for a pound?
4. She asked John how he liked her new dress
=> "How do you like my new dress" she said to Tom.
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
=> It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
6. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
=> You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning.
7. There was never any answer when he rang
=> Every time we rang , there was no answer.
8. That's an insulting name to use for him
=> Don't call him by such aninsulting name.
9. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
=> "Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?" John said to her.
10. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
=> She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
12. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight
=> All the prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
13. I've warned you not go to near that dog
=> I've warned you about your going near that dog.
14. No, please don't tell him
=> I'd rather you didn't tell him.
15. Why don't you ask her yourself?
=> I suggested that you should ask her yourself.
16. An up-to-date visa id necessary for Andorra
=> You'll need an up-date visa for Andorra.
17. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
=> The firemen managed in putting the fire out after fighting it for 12 hours.
18. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
=> Plans have been drawn for anextension to the house by the architect.
20. In Stratford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare's birthplace
=> We saw the house in Stratford-on-A von where Shakespeare was born.
21. It is essential that Professor John Brown is met at the airport
=> Professor John Brown has to be met at the airport.
22. You can't visit the United Sates unless you get a visa
=> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the United States.
23. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter
=> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter.
24. She start working as a secretary five years ago
=> She has started working as a secretary for five years.
25. She knows a lot more about it than I do
=> I don't know as much about it as she does.
1. She had never been so happy before
She was unhappier.....than she had been before......
2. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches
In.....case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches...
3. I don't suppose you have change for a pound,do you?
Do you happen...to have change for a pound?....
4. She asked John how he liked her new dress
"How.......do you like my new dress?” – She asked John......
5. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
It.....can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice...
6. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You've...got to see the manager tomorrow morning...
7. There was never any answer when he rang
Every...time we rang, there wasn't any answer...
8. That's an insulting name to use for him
Don't call ... him that insulting name....
9. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted
"Which...one do you want the blue or the green" said John.....?"
10. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less
She thought Rome...even worse than Paris...
11. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven
So...long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you...
12. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight
All the prisoners... will be caught again by tonight...
13. I've warned you not go to near that dog
I've warned you about....not going near that dog....
14. No, please don't tell him
I'd rather.....you didn't tell him....
15. Why don't you ask her yourself?
I suggested...that you should ask her yourself...
16. An up-to-date visa id necessary for Andorra
You'll have to update your visa if you want to go to Andorra
17. After fighting the fire for twelve hours the firemen succeeded in putting it out
The firemen managed....to put the fire out after fighting it for twelve hourse...
18. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
Plans....for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect...
20. In Stratford-on-Avon we saw Shakespeare's birthplace
We saw the house....in Stratford-on-Avon where Shakespeare was born...
21. It is essential that Professor John Brown is met at the airport
Professor John Brown......has to be met at the airport....
22. You can't visit the United Sates unless you get a visa
If you...don’t have a visa you can’t visit the United Sates...
23. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter
Peter asked if...he could borrow Janet’s typewriter...
24. She start working as a secretary five years ago
She has..been working as a secretary for 5 years...
25. She knows a lot more about it than I do
I don't know...as much about it as she does.....
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
1. Hoa has to cook lunch so she is going to the market now.
2. If you want to lose weight you shouldn't eat much meat too.
3. There is a meeting on Friday between 9 am and 4 pm.
4. Uncle Peter wishes that his next summer he could visit in London.
Put the words in the corect order to make meaningful sentences:
1. Hoa is going to cook lunch now so she has to go to the market
2. A stranger asked me whether I was studying at that school
3. If you want lo lose weight, you should not eat too much meat
4. There is a meeting between 9am and 4pm on Friday
5. Peter wishes that he could visit his uncle in London next summer
1: lunch / is /now / cook / going/has to / the market/she/to /Hoa /so.
=> Hoa is going to cook luch now so she has to go to the market
2.whether / studying / school / stranger / was / that / me /a /at / asked /I
=>A stranger asked me whether I was studying at that school
3.weight/ meat/ want /should not / much / if/ lose /too /you /to / eat /you
=>If u want to lose weight u shouldn't eat to much meat
4.between/ Friday /4pm/ a /and/ on/ meeting /9am /is /there
=>There is meeting between 9am to 4pm on Friday
5.visit/LONDON/that/summer/uncle/Peter/next/his/he/in/could/wishes
=>Peter wishes that he could visit his uncle in London next summer
Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb: can, can't, should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, have to, dont' have to.
1. ........can... you help me, please?
2. You .....should....... do more sport if you want to lose weight.
3. You ......must..... do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
4. He has just broken his leg so he .....can't....... play football.
5. Drivers .......mustn't..... drive over the speed limit.
6. I ......can't...... speak Chinese: it's too difficult!
7. She ....should........ take an umbrella; it's going to rain!
8. We .......can..... take photos inside; it's not forbidden.
9. I think we ........shouldn't.... take this road; it's not on my map!
10. You look pale! You ......should..... sit down and have a glass of water.
11. We ....must........ stop when the traffic light is red.
12. How .....can....... you say such a thing?
13. You ........should.... take the blue one: it suits you!
14. You ......shouldn't...... smoke so much: it's bad for health.
15. We ......don't have to...... book a table in advance. There's plenty of room in that restaurant on Mondays.
16. You ......shouldn't..... forget her birthday again.
17. You ......should...... brush your teeth three times a day.
18. We......musn't...... drive fast, we have a plenty of time,
Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb: can, can't, should, shouldn't, must, mustn't, have to, dont' have to.
1. Can you help me, please?
2. You should do more sport if you want to lose weight.
3. You have to do your homework first if you want me to let you go out with your friends.
4. He has just broken his leg so he mustn't play football.
5. Drivers mustn't drive over the speed limit.
6. I .can't speak Chinese: it's too difficult!
7. She should take an umbrella; it's going to rain!
8. We mustn't take photos inside; it's not forbidden.
9. I think we shouldn't take this road; it's not on my map!
10. You look pale! You should sit down and have a glass of water.
11. We must stop when the traffic light is red.
12. How should you say such a thing?
13. You can take the blue one: it suits you!
14. You musn't smoke so much: it's bad for health.
15. We should book a table in advance. There's plenty of room in that restaurant on Mondays. 16. You shouldn't forget her birthday again. 17. You should brush your teeth three times a day. 18. We don't have to drive fast, we have a plenty of time,
1. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=> If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now
2. I only come if they invite me
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come
3. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=> If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam
4. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
=> If you walk to the park, it only takes you 5 minutes
5. Leave me alone or I'll call the police
=> Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police
6. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner
=> Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner
7. The children don't go to school in the snowvy weather
=> If it weren't for the snowy weather, the children would go to school
8. He died so young ; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now
=> Had he not died so young, he would be a famous musician by now
9. You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you
=> Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you
10. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=> Were I to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often
Question 2:
1. She knows more about it than I do.
=>I don't know as more as her
2. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara "? Said John
=>John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
3. You won't pass the exam unless you work harder.
=>If you don't work harder , you won't pass the exam
5. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=>They owner of the house is thought to be abroad