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\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2021.2021}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2021^2}\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{k^2}\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{4k^2}< \frac{4}{4k^2-1}=\frac{4}{\left(2k-1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}==2\left(\frac{1}{2k-1}-\frac{1}{2k+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng cho biểu thức A,ta có :
\(A< 2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{4041}-\frac{1}{4023}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4023}\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4023}< \frac{2}{3}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : 1/[n x (n - 1)] = [(n - 1) - n] / [n x (n - 1)] = 1/n - 1/(n - 1)
Áp dụng : 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(48x49) + 1/(49x50)
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/48 - 1/49 + 1/49 - 1/50
= 1 - 1/50 < 1
Vậy : 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(48x49) + 1/(49x50) < 1
Ta có : 1/(n x n) < 1/[(n - 1) x n]
1/(2x2) < 1/(1x2)
1/(3x3) < 1/(2x3)
1/(4x4) < 1/(3x4)
.............
1/(49x49) < 1/(49x49)
1/(50x50) < 1/(49x50)
=> 1/(2x2) + 1/(3x3) + 1/(4x4) + ... 1/(49x49) + 1/(50x50) < 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(48x49) + 1/(49x50) < 1
Vậy 1/(2x2) + 1/(3x3) + 1/(4x4) + ... 1/(49x49) + 1/(50x50) < 1
Đặt B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100
Ta thấy:
A=1/2*2+1/3*3+...+1/100*100<B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100 (1)
Ta lại có:
B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A<B<1 <=>A<1
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+.................+\dfrac{1}{99.99}+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.............................
\(\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+..................+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99.99}+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A< B\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.20}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{3.3}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4.4}>\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20.20}>\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}>S>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}>S>\frac{1}{4}\)
a)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)x\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)x...x\left(1-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)x...x\left(1-\dfrac{5}{5}\right)x...x\left(1-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)x...x0x...x\left(1-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)=0\)
x là nhân nhé :))
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\dfrac{2}{3}x...x\dfrac{9}{10}\\ =\dfrac{1x2x...x9}{2x3x...x10}=\dfrac{2x3x...x9}{2x3x...x9x10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
A= \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> A= \(\frac{99}{100}>\frac{25}{26}\)