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S=1/2+1/6+...............+1/2450
S=1/1.2+1/2.3+............+1/49.50
S=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+..........+1/49-1/50
S=1-1/50
S=49/50
S=1/2+1/6+...............+1/2450
S=1/1.2+1/2.3+............+1/49.50
S=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+..........+1/49-1/50
S=1-1/50
S=49/50
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+.....+1/2352+1/2450
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+.....+1/48.49+1/49.50
=1-/2+1/2-1/31/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+.....+1/48-1/49+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50
=49/50
\(=>S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=>S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
vậy S=49/50
câu 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2450}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
12+1 + 22+2 + 32+3 + 42+4 + ... + 482+48 + 492+49 + 502+50
= (1+2+3+4+..+48+49+50) +(12+22+32+42+...+482+492+502)
Đến đay bạn tự tính nha
Câu 1 Tính
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2352}+\frac{1}{2450}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Câu 2 Tính
\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...98.99}{2.3.4...99.100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Câu 3
a) Ta có : M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119 (1)
=> 3M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3119 + 3120 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
3M - M = (3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3119 + 3120) - ( M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119)
=> 2M = 3120 - 1
=> M = \(\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b) M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119
= (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + ... + (3117 + 3118 + 3119)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + ... + 3117(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + ... + 3117.13
= 13(1 + 33 + ... + 3117) \(⋮\)13
=> M \(⋮\)13
M = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3118 + 3119
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36 + 37) + ... + (3116 + 3117 + 3118 + 3119)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + 34(1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ... + 3116(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
= 40 + 34.40 + ... + 3116.40
= 40(1 + 34 + ... + 3116)
= 5.8.(1 + 34 + ... + 3116) \(⋮\)5
4) Tính
A = 2100 - 299 - 298 - ... - 22 - 2 - 1
=> 2A = 2101 - 2100 - 299 - 298 - 22 - 2 - 1
Lấy 2A trừ A theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2101 - 2100 - 299 - 298 - 22 - 2 - 1) - (2100 - 299 - 298 - ... - 22 - 2 - 1)
=> A = 2101 - 2100 - 2100 + 1
=> A = 2101 - (2100 + 2100) + 1
=> A = 2101 - 2100 . 2 + 1
=> A = 1
Câu 5 a) C = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
=> 3C = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 99.100.(101 - 98)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
= 99.100.101
=> C = 99.100.101 : 3 = 333300
b) Ta có : D = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 982
= 22(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492
= 22 .(12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 492)
= 22.(1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 49.49)
= 22.[1.(2 - 1) + 2..(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 49(50 - 1)]
= 22.[(1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50) - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)]
Đặt E = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50
=> 3E = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 49.50.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 49.50.(51 - 48)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 49.50.51 - 48.49.50
= 49.50.51
=> E = 49.50.51/3 = 41650
Khi đó D = 22.[41650 - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49)]
= 22.[41650 - 49(49 + 1)/2]
= 22.[41650 - 1225
= 22.40425
= 161700
=> D = 161700
Mỗi phân số \(\frac{1}{11}\), \(\frac{1}{12}\), ...., \(\frac{1}{19}\) đều lớn hơn \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Do đó S > \(\frac{1}{20}\)+\(\frac{1}{20}\)+ .... + \(\frac{1}{20}\)(có 10 phân số) => S > \(\frac{10}{20}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
C=1-1/2 +1-1/6 +1-1/12 +.............+1-1/2450
=(1+1+1+.........+1)-(1/2 +1/6 +1/12+..............+1/2450)
=49-(1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+ ..................+1/49.50)
=49-(1-1/2 +1/2 -1/3+ 1/3- 1/4+............+1/49 -1/50)
=49-(1-1/50) =49-49/50=2401/50
=(100+121+144):(169+196)
=365:365
=1
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{2352}+\frac{1}{2450}\\ \)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)