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a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=27x^3-125\)
b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)
\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)
c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)
\(\frac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x-5\)
\(\frac{2x^3-9x^2+19x-15}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=2x-3\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)-2x\left(3-x\right)+4x+25\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
Tính nhanh:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
Bài giải:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.