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29 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)

\(=27x^3-125\)

b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)

\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)

c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)

\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)

\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)

\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)

18 tháng 5 2019

\(\frac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=x^2-2x-5\)

18 tháng 5 2019

\(\frac{2x^3-9x^2+19x-15}{x^2-3x+5}\)

\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)

\(=2x-3\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

20 tháng 4 2017

a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;

b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1

c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1

d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)

= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)

= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)

= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)

= x – 3.

10 tháng 10 2017

Tính nhanh:

a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);

c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)

Bài giải:

a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;

b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1

c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)

= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1

d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)

= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)

= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)

= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)

= x – 3.