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a: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{x-1}\)
b: \(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y=0\\x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|x+2\right|}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\pm\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên |y3| = y3)
(Vì x2y4 = (xy2)2 > 0 với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
\(1,A=\dfrac{2x+1-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a-b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=-x-3\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}:\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}:\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)
=x
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27\left(x-1\right)^2}{12}}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{50x^2}{8\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(x\right)\)
=4x
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{y^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{y^3}\\ b,=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{\left|2y\right|}=\dfrac{2x^2y^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\)