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a) A \(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-4}{x+2}\)
Tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)thì:
A = \(\frac{2.\frac{1}{2}-4}{\frac{1}{2}+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-3}{\frac{5}{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-6}{5}\)
a) \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)\)
\(=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)
b) \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)
c) \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+22x-55-6x^2-23x-21\)
\(=-x-76\)
1, \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)
2, \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)
3, \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
4, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=6x^2+33x-10x-55-\left(6x^2+14x+9x+21\right)\)
\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21=-76\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x+y\right)-2\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-y^2-2\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+x^2-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=17x^2-6xy+8y^2-18x^2+24xy-8y^2\)
\(=-x^2+18xy\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2a-3b+4c\right)\left(2a-3b-4c\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-3b\right)^2-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-12ab+9b^2-16c^2\)
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)
