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a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)
áp dụng bổ đề \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(bạn dùng cô-si,xét tích \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xz}\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{9}{1^2}\)
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
Trả lời:
sửa đề: \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2}=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)^2}{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)}=\frac{x-y+z}{x-y-z}\)