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\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3+1}{3}.\frac{8+1}{8}.\frac{15+1}{15}...\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n^2+2n}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2+2n}\)
\(A=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\left(n+1\right).\frac{2}{n+2}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
Ta có : \(1+\frac{1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{k^2+2k+1}{k^2+2k}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k\left(k+2\right)}\) với k thuộc N*
Áp dụng với k = 1,2,3,....,n được :
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2+2n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{1.\left(1+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{2.\left(2+2\right)}.\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3.\left(3+2\right)}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}{1.2.3...n.3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(n+1\right)!\right]^2}{n!.\frac{\left(n+2\right)!}{2}}\)
a) \(\frac{a^2m-a^2n-b^2n+b^2m}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m-n\right)+b^2\left(m-n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=m-n\)
b) \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[b.\left(a+c\right)+d.\left(a+c\right)\right].abcd}{ac+bc+da+db+ab-b^2-ca+bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(d+b\right)abcd}{2bc+da+db+ab-b^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2n+1}{2n-3}\) \(=\frac{2n-3+4}{2n-3}=1+\frac{4}{2n-3}\)
Để phân số \(\frac{2n+1}{2n-3}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{2n-3}\) nguyên
=> 4 \(⋮\) 2n-3
hay 2n-3 \(\in\) Ư (4)={1;2;4;-1;-2;-4}
Ta có bảng sau
| 2n-3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
| n | 2 | / | / | 1 | / | / |
Vậy n \(\in\) {2;1}
a) 3m - 2n
Thay m = -1 ; n = 2 vào BT ta có:
3 x (-1) - 2 x 2 = -3 - 4 = -7
b) Thay m = -1 ; n = 2 vào BT ta có:
7 x (-1) + 2 x 2 - 6
= -7 + 4 - 6 = -9
a: \(10^{n+1}=10^n\cdot10\)
b: \(2^{n+3}+2^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+2^n\)
\(=2^n\cdot8+2^n=9\cdot2^n\)
c: \(90\cdot10^k-10^{k+2}+10^{k+1}\)
\(=90\cdot10^k+10^k\cdot10-10^k\cdot100=0\)