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Bài 1 : chị phân tích ra thừa số nguyên tố, rồi rút gọn đi là ok mak
Bài 2:
\(B=\dfrac{\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)........\left(11^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)........\left(12^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).........\left(11^2-11+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).......\left(12^2-12+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1.2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2.3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).......\left(11.12+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2.3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3.4+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)......... \left(12.13+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{12.13+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{313}\)
\(A=\dfrac{35.\left(27^8+2.9^{11}\right)}{15.\left(81^6-12.3^{19}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{35.27^8+35.2.9^{11}}{15.81^6-15.12.3^{19}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.7.\left(3^3\right)^8+5.7.\left(3^2\right)^{11}}{3.5.\left(3^4\right)^6-3.5.3.2^2.3^{19}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.7.3^{24}+5.7.3^{22}}{5.3^{25}-3^{21}.2^2.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.7.3^{22}\left(3^2+1\right)}{5.3^{21}\left(3^4-2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2.10}{81-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{720}{77}\)
Đặt :
\(PHUC=\dfrac{\left(1^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)..........\left(11^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).........\left(12^4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow PHUC=\dfrac{\left(1^2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1^2-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)......\left(11^2-11+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2^2+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2^2-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)........\left(12^2-12+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow PHUC=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1.2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2.3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).........\left(11.12+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(2.3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1.2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).........\left(12.13+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow PHUC=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{12.13+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow PHUC=\dfrac{1}{313}\)
1: =>3x+1=4
=>3x=3
hay x=1
2: \(\Leftrightarrow172\cdot x^2=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^9}{98^3}=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^9}{7^6\cdot2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow172\cdot x^2=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{344}{2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x-\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: =>x+2=0 và y-1/10=0
=>x=-2 và y=1/10
Ta có một số phân tích sau : \(a^4\)\(+\)\(4\)\(=\)\(\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)\(\left(a^2+2a+2\right)\)
Nhân mỗi biểu thức trong ngoặc ở cả tử thức với \(16\)\(=\)\(2^4\), ta được :
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(29^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(30^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2^4+4\right)\left(6^4+4\right)\left(10^4+4\right)...\left(58^4+4\right)}{\left(4^4+4\right)\left(8^4+4\right)\left(12^4+4\right)...\left(60^4+4\right)}\)
Kết hợp với phân tích nêu trên, khi đó :
\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2^2-2.2+2\right)\left(2^2+2.2+2\right)\left(6^2-2.6+2\right)\left(6^2+2.6+2\right)....\left(58^2-2.58+2\right)\left(58^2+2.58+2\right)}{\left(4^2-2.4+2\right)\left(4^2+2.4+2\right)\left(8^2-2.8+2\right)\left(8^2+2.8+2\right)....\left(60^2-2.60+2\right)\left(60^2+2.60+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\)\(=\)\(\frac{2.10.26.50.82.122....3250.3482}{10.26.50.82.122....3482.3722}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3722}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{1861}\)
\(1-\dfrac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1.5}{2.4}.\dfrac{2.6}{3.5}.\dfrac{3.7}{4.6}...\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\dfrac{5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)}{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{n+3}{4}=\dfrac{n+3}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4n}>\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Vậy ...