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đk: x>=0; x khác 3
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ta có: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le2\Rightarrow MaxP=2\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
Mà\(1< \sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\)
\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
a) \(\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{5-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
=15√20 -3√45+2√5
=15\(\sqrt{4x5}\)-3\(\sqrt{9x5}\)+2√5
=30√5 -9√5+2√5
=23√5
\(\left(15\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}+2\sqrt{50}\right):\sqrt{10}\) =\(\left(150\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
=\(115\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}\)
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