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a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{20}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right).\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{20}.2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{10}}-1=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}-1\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12.3}+\sqrt{27.3}-\sqrt{3.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{9}=6+9-3=12\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right)\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}.6}-\sqrt{24.6}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}.6}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{144}+\sqrt{100}=4-12+10=2\)
\(\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}\)
\(=6+3-7\)
\(=2\)
\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\)
a) \(T=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}\)
\(=6+3-7\)
\(=2\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(10-6\right)\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\approx2,39\)