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A=\(2^{n-1}+2.2^n+3-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n=\)\(\frac{2^n}{2}+2.2^n-8.\frac{2^n}{2^4}-16.2^n+3\)
=\(2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+2-\frac{8}{16}-16\right)+3\)=\(-14.2^n+3\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-x+3-x^2+2x-1-2x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)
a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)
b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)
\(\frac{1^2}{2^2-1}\cdot\frac{3^2}{4^2-1}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot1}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot3}{3\cdot5}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{n\cdot n}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot n\right)\left(1\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot n\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot n\right)[3\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot(n+2)]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+2}\)
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