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Bài4:
=>x(x^2+1)=0
>x=0
Bài 5:
=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
x^3+x=0
=>x(x^2+1)=0
=>x=0
Bài 5:
\(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có:
( 5 2 - 1).P = ( 5 2 – 1).12.( 5 2 + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 2 – 1).( 5 2 + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 4 - 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 8 - 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 16 - 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 32 - 1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
a + b + c 3 = a + + c 3 = a + b 3 +3 a + b 2 c+3(a+b) c 2 + c 3
= a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + b 3 + 3( a 2 + 2ab + b 2 )c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2 + c 3
= a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + b 3 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2 + c3
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + (3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 ) +( 3 a 2 c + 3abc)+ (3abc + 3 b 2 c)+(3a c 2 + 3b c 2 )
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3ab(a + b) + 3ac(a + b) + 3bc(a + b) + 3 c 2 (a + b)
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc + c 2 )
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)[a(b + c) + c(b + c)]
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c) (đpcm)
a) Áp dụng nhiều lần công thức \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3-y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\), ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^2+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
Mình nghĩ bằng thế này mới đúng, bạn chắc ghi sai đề rồi 
a) Ta có: (a + b + c)3 - a3 - b3 - c3 = [ (a + b + c)3 - a3 ] - ( b3 + c3)
= (a + b + c - a) ( a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac + a2 + ab + ac + a2) - (b + c) ( b2 - bc + c3)
= (b + c) ( 3a2 + b2 + c2 + 3ab + 2bc + 3ac) - (b + c) ( b2 - bc + c3)
= ( b + c) ( 3a2 + b2 + c2 + 3ab + 2bc + 3ac - b2 + bc - c3)
= ( b + c) ( 3a2 + 3ab + 3bc + 3ac)
= 3 (b + c) [a (a + b) + c (a + b)]
= 3 (b + c) (a + b) (a + c) (đpcm)
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\left(a+b\right)+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Hay chính là \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có:
VT=(a+b+c)^3=[(a+b)+c]^3
=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab(a+b)+3c(a+b+c)(a+b)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+cb+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=>VT=VP( đpcm)
Bài 3:
\(a+b+c=0\)
nên a+b=-c
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Do đó: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(ĐPCM)
Bài 1:
A = \(12.\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(\left(5^2-1\right)A\) = \(12\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> 24A = \(12\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{12}{24}.\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3\)
= \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
= \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
= \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\) => đpcm