Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
với n >0, ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A
\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)
\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)
Phân tích mỗi hạng tử theo kiểu như dưới đây
\(\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
Khi đó mọi mẫu đều bằng -1
Bạn tiếp tục làm và kết quả nhận được là \(1-\sqrt{9}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}=a\\\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=\sqrt[4]{8}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+b}-\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-a}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-2\sqrt{a^2+b^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-a}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-a\right)}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}-a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{242}.\sqrt{26}.\sqrt{130}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{121}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{0,9}-\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=11.2.13.\sqrt{9}-1=286.3-1=857\)
\(\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{12}-4}+\frac{\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{15}}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{T}{M}\), ta có T>0 => \(T=\sqrt{T^2}\). Xét
\(T^2=\left(\sqrt[4]{8}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[4]{8}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)}+\left(\sqrt[4]{8}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt[4]{8}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{8}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt[4]{8}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[4]{8}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt[4]{8}-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
:) vẫn sắc sảo như mọi khi