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\(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}}{x^2-y^2}\)
<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3.\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)
<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}.\)
<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\right)\div\sqrt{15}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\div\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{3}\div\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}\div\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2}\)b)\(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}=\sqrt{4}\sqrt{9}\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{100}\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{16}\sqrt{9}\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{64}\sqrt{7}=2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}-10\cdot\sqrt{7}+4\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}-8\sqrt{7}=6\sqrt{7}-10\sqrt{7}+12\sqrt{7}-8\sqrt{7}=0\)
c)\(\sqrt{27^2-23^2}+\sqrt{37^2-35^2}=\sqrt{\left(27-23\right)\left(27+23\right)}+\sqrt{\left(37-35\right)\left(37+35\right)}=\sqrt{4\cdot50}\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot72}=\sqrt{4\cdot50\cdot2\cdot72}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot2\cdot25\cdot2\cdot36\cdot2}=\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{36}=4\cdot5\cdot6=120\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{7}}\right)\div\sqrt{7}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{7}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x^2++2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-y\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5}a^2\left(2a-1\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot a^2\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\left(a\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5\left(a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)
Xét \(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(2a-1\right)=\sqrt{5}a^2\)
Xét \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2a>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left|1-2a\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5}.a^2.\left(1-2a\right)=-\sqrt{5}a^2\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^4\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2.\left|2a-1\right|.\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}\)
- Với \(2a-1>0\Rightarrow a>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{a^2\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=a^2\sqrt{5}\)
- Với \(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(E=\dfrac{-a^2.\left(2a-1\right).\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=-a^2\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|}{2a-1}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\cdot a\left(2a-1\right)}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)
Ha Hoang CTV, sao bạn bỏ được dấu giá trị tuyệt đối của 1-2a vậy??
\(a.A=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{4}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\) ( x # y )
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}.\sqrt{5a^4\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2a-1}.\left(2a-1\right)a^2\sqrt{5}=a^2\sqrt{5}\) ( a # \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )