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Ko phải ko ai mún giúp bn nhưng mà BÀI này... QUÁ KHÓ
Chúc bn sớm giải dc nha, chứ mik thì chắc là bó tay r đó!!!
bài này mình học là xài hẳng đẳng thức nâng cao đây bạn, có vẻ khó:)
giúp minh đi mấy mem: rút gọn A= \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^5-a^5-b^5-c^5}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3}\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2-ab+b^2+b^2-bc+c^2+c^2-ac+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(...\right)}{2\left(...\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)(1)
Ta có:
: \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) giá trị biểu thức cần tìm là -3.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Sửa đề: \(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2}{a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc+3ab\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)( a+b+c=0)
\(P=\frac{5}{2}\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ne0\right]\)
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{15}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}+1\right)=\frac{5^{32}+1}{2}\)
a)
Ta có
a chia 5 dư 4
=> a=5k+4 ( k là số tự nhiên )
\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left(5k+4\right)^2=25k^2+40k+16\)
Vì 25k^2 chia hết cho 5
40k chia hết cho 5
16 chia 5 dư 1
=> đpcm
2) Ta có
\(12=\frac{5^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức ta có
\(P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^2\right)^2+1^2\right]\left(5^8+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left[\left(5^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\left[\left(5^4\right)^2+1^2\right]}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{5^{16}-1}{2}\)
3)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=a+b+c\)
