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1 i'm sorry , i can't help you
i wish..........I COULD HELP YOU........................
2 unless we reduce thre use of water and electricity , we will have to pay more this month
if we.............REDUCE THE USE OF WATER AND ELECTRICITY, WE WILL HAVE PAY MORE THIS MONTH..........................
3 they were late for school because it rained heavily
it rained..........HEAVY , SO THEY WERE LATE FOR SCHOOL........................
4 my father was sick yesterday
i wish .......................MY FATHER HADN'T BEEN SICK yesterday................
5 the flat's very noisy, but we enjoy living there
even though ..............THE FLAT IS VEYR NOISY ,WE ENJOY LIVING THERE....................
1 i'm sorry , i can't help you
=> I wish I could help you.
2 unless we reduce thre use of water and electricity , we will have to pay more this month
=> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay mor this month.
3 they were late for school because it rained heavily
=> It rained heavily so they were late for school.
4 my father was sick yesterday
=> I wish my father weren't sick yesterday.
5 the flat's very noisy, but we enjoy living there
=> Even though the flat is very noisy, we enjoy living there.
1.Would you mind not smoking in here?
I'd rather_________you didn't smoke in here. ( would rather + S + V ( past )_______________
2.Without this treatment,the patient would die
If he_________hadn't been treated , he would have died___________________
3.He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
He was too___tired to feel asleep before the end of the film___________________
4.Mii is the best tennis player in the club.
No one_________in the club plays as well as tennis as Mii._____________________
5.The train journey from Nha Trang to HCM citys takes four hours.
It is a________four-hour trip from Nha Trang to ____HCM___________________
6.If it doesn't rain soon,our crops will be lost
Unless___it rains soon , our crops will be lost______________________
7.I'm very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
I am looking__forward to meeting you again________________________
1.Would you mind not smoking in here?
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
2.Without this treatment,the patient would die
=> If the patient hadn't received his treatment, he would have died.
3.He was so tired that he fell asleep before the end of the film.
=> He was so tired that she fell asleep before the end of the film.
4.Mii is the best tennis player in the club.
=> No one in the club play tennes better than Mii.
5.The train journey from Nha Trang to HCM citys takes four hours.
=> It is a four-hour train journey from Nha Trang to HCM city.
6.If it doesn't rain soon,our crops will be lost
=> Unless it rains soon, our crops will be lost.
7.I'm very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
=> I am looking forward to meeting you again soon.
IV. Complete the text by putting the verbs in brackets into the correct form, gerund or infinitive.
Last year I stopped (1)..smoking......(smoke). I'd been trying (2)....giving.....(give) up for ages. I needed (3)....to stop...........(stop) because it was costing me a lot of money. And of course if i went on (4).....smoking.....(smoke), I would be putting my health at risk. I wasn't having much success until one day a friend said "Why don't you try (5)...to eat........(eat) sweets instead of smoking? That might break the habbit." And it worked. I don't smoke now. But there is one problem. I like (6).......to go........(go) to the dentist for a check-up now and again. Last time he said " I regret (7)...to tell...(tell) you this, but your teeth don't look very healthy." he went on (8).....saying.........(say) that three of my teeth needed (9)....to pull...(pull) out. THis was all because of the sweets. "Eating sweets means (10)....doing...(do) a lot of damage to your teeth." he said. I don't regret (11)...giving...(give) up smoking. I'd hate (12)........to become....(become) addicted to tabacco again. But I'd love (13)....to have........(have) healthy lungs and healthy teeth.
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32oF. It always freezes.
A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.
B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
2. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn't because I don't want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled.
B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
C. If it rained, the match would be cancelled.
D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.
3. Unfortunately, I don't know Philosophy, so I can't answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
4. ______ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. If
B. As if
C. Unless
D. In case
5. If he ______ with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is / can enjoy
B. was / will enjoy
C. has been / would enjoy
D. were / could enjoy
6. If they had searched more carefully, they _____ the watch sooner.
A. will find
B. would find
C. found
D. would have found
7. If I had got up early, I _______ to have breakfast now.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. would have had
8. I cannot buy a new computer ____ I save enough money.
A. if
B. even if
C. unless
D. as if
9. Most people you meet will be polite to you ______ .
A. if you are polite to them
B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them
D. if you were polite to them
10. If you do so, it _____ the matter worse.
A. makes only
B. would only make
C. will only make
D. had only made
11. You ______ English fluently unless you practice it every day.
A. will speak
B. will not speak
C. can speak
D. did not speak
12. Hurry up ______ you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if
B. and
C. or
D. as
13. You will get a good seat if you ______ first.
A. come
B. came
C. have come
D. will come
14. Sam will not graduate _______ .
A. if he passed all the tests
B. if he does not pass all the tests
C. unless he passes all the tests
D. unless he had passed all the tests
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Whose is that car outside the gate ?
-> Who does that car outside the gate belong to?
2. If it doesn't rain soon , a lot of our crops will be lost
-> Unless it rains soon, a lot of ours crops will be lost.
3. It won't make any difference if it rains because we'll still go
-> We'll still go even if it rains.
4. I would do anything in the world for him
-> There's nothing I wouldn't do for him.
5. Veronica remembered and so did Dorothy
-> Veronica didn't forget,and neither did Dorothy.
6. What would your own reaction have been?
-> What reaction would you have had?
7. Aren't they ever going to bring us the breakfast I ordered for 8 o'clock ?
-> Aren't we ever going to be bought the breakfast I ordered for 8 o'clock?
8. The people who were there can remember nothing unusual happening
-> Nobody who was there can remember anything unusual happening.
9. It was my refusal to obey the policeman that caused my arrest
-> It was because I refused to obey the policeman that I was arrested.
10. It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself.
-> You'd rather went and asked her yourself.
1.Who does that car outside the gate belong to?
2.Unless it rains soon, a lot of our crops won't be lost.
5.Veronica didn't forget and neither did Dorothy.
7.Aren't we ever going to be brought the breakfast I order for 8 o' clock.
10.You'd rather went and asked her yourself.
1.if the picture were genuine,it would be (to be)worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we had known (know) about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I recognized (recognize)him immediately
3.If only we had (have)a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know
=>If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I had studied hard last term
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If he had worked hard at school, he would have got a good job when he left.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people did enough exercise, there wouldn't be a lot of heart disease.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if they didn't eat too much sweets.
1.if the picture were genuine,it WOULD BE worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we KNEW about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I WOULD HAVE RECOGNIZED him immediately
3.If only we HAD a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know?
=>If you HAPPEN TO SEE MY WALLET, COULD YOU LET ME KNOW?(If by any chance và If you happen ko có gì khác)
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I HAD STUDIED HARD LAST TERM.
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If HE HAD WORKED HARD AT SCHOOL, HE WOULD HAVE GOT A GOOD JOB WHEN HE LEFT.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people DID ENOUGH EXERCISE, THERE WOULD BE LESS OF HEART DISEASE.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if THEY DIDN'T EAT TOO MANY SWEETS.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
*Rewrite these sentences:
1. I'm having a lot of troubles now because I lost my passport last week.
-->If I.........hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of troubles now.............
2. I would love to be rich and famous.
-->If only..................I were rich and famous..................
3. The flat is very noisy but they enjoy living there.
-->Even............though the flat is very noisy, they enjoy living there..........
4. I was drowning, but he saved me.
-->If he......he hadn't saved me, I would have been drowed..........
5. If it doesn't rain soon, million of pound's worth of crops will be lost.
-->Unless.......it rain soon, million of pound's worth of crops will be lost.........
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