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viet cau cho nghia ko doi
"I'll comlete the work only if you pay me 10 extra" said Tom
Unless ....
The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house
Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
The weather was so cold that children not swim in it
The water was not warm enough for the children to swim
I started to work for the company a years ago
I’ve started work for the company for a year.
Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
The sea rough prevents the ferry from sailing
This furniture is old that it's not worth keeping
This is...an old furniture that it's not worth keeping....
"Where is the station car park ?" Mrs Smith asked
Mrs Smith asked where the station car park was.
Miss Talor doesn't like living in such a small house
Mrs Taylor wishes she had a bigger house.
He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
If he hurried ,he couldn't miss the train
Th efire has destroyed many house
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
i have studied English for 3 years
I began studying E 3 years ago
They are building a new school in that village
a new school is being built in the village
Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
if you don't water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
The driver said : "Don't get off the bus while it's moving!"
The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving.
The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robber
I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
this is the first time i have eaten this kind of food
1. Tom said that unless she paid him 10 extra, he wouldn't complete the work. (thể gián tiếp của câu bị động - câu đk loại 1 -> loại 2;
loại 2, loại 3 giữ nguyên)
VI. Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root ones:
1. I asked my mother to wake me up at 6 o'clock the following morning
-> Please........wake me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning" I asked the hotel porter...................
2. Because she behaves well, everyone loves her.
-> because of....her good behaviour, everyone loves her.......
3. my sis isn't very intelligent, I'm not very intelligent.
-> neither.........my sister nor I am very intelligent...........4. we have made great progress in our economy in the last few years.
-> Great progress.........has been made in our economy in the last few years......
5. I want to see the manager, not his assistant.
-> it's......his assistant but I want to see the manager............
6. I have studied E for 3 years.
-> I began..........studying E 3 years ago......................
7. He not only spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me.
-> not only..........he spent all his money but also borrowed some from me.........
8. They're bulding a new school in that village.
-> a new school.........is being built in that village.................
9. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last sunday.
-> I wish that........I had gone to the party last sunday.......
10. we spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
-> we always remember..........our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.......
11. the fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighborhood.
-> allmost all houses.......have been destroyed in the neighborhood by the fire ....
12. the cake was so hard that I coudn't eat.
-> it was such..........a hard cake that I coudn't eat..........
13. the driver said, "dont get off the bus while it's moving"
-> The driver asked all the passengers.......not to get off the bus while it was moving......
14. Robert opened the drawer and took out a knife.
-> Opening....the drawer, Robert took out a knife. ..............
15. Mr Brown is going to retire at the end of this year. It was decided.
-> The fact that....Mr. Brown is going to retire at the end of this year...16. I'd rather drink coffee than tea
-> I prefer..........drinking coffee to drinking tea..........
17. That explanation was so complicated that I couldn't understand it.
-> The explanation was too..complicated for me to understand..
Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi
1. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless .somebody brings him to the hospital,he will die...
2.They are building a new school in that village
A new village ..is being built in that village...
3. I have studied English for 3 years
I began ..studied English 3 years ago...
4. He not only spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
Not only .did he spend all his money but he also borrowed some from me...
Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không đổi
1. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless he won't die , nobody brings him to the hospital
2.They are building a new school in that village
A new village is being built in that village
3. I have studied English for 3 years
I began studying English 3 years ago
4. He not only spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
Not only spent all his money but also borrowed some from me
#Linn
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more pollution is being produced by the factory
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather.......not go to the museum
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann ?
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have seen that man here
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's...2 years since they talked...... to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the..most ridiculous lie she has.. ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He....has been absent from... school for 4 days.
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more.....................pollution is being produced by the factory........................
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents............
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago..........
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather...........not go to the museum...........
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club.........
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay.............
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann?............
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.........
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police........
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have ever seen that man here.............
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy.............
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous..............
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's................2 years since they last talked............ to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the...........most ridiculous lie she has......... ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He..................has been absent from.............. school for 4 days.
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
1,The car was so expensive that he didn't buy it =>The car was too......expensive for him to buy.............................................................
2,I advise you to put your money in the bank=>You'd.....better put your money in the bank...............................................................
3,The town was never than we thought=>The town wasn't..............as never as we thought...............................
4,I'm sorry I can't swim=>I wish...i could swim.....
1) It/be/such/cold day/yesterday/we/decide/not/go out.
=>.....It was such a cold day that yesterday we decided not to go out...
2)I have't seen that man here before. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=>.......This is the first time I have seen that man here ................
3) the furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.(rewrite the sentence, using" enough")
=> the furniture was .........not cheap enough for me to buy............
4) they started working in that factory over ten years ago. (rewrite the sentence in the other way)
=> they have .....worked in that factory for over ten years............
5) tom/always/going/home/late/so/mother/be/angry.
=>.........tom is always going to home late so his mother is angry.......
6)" why don't you put your luggage under the seat?", he asked me.
=>he suggested .......that I should put my luggage under the seat.....
7) we couldn't see the paper anywhere.(passive)
=> the paper.........couldn't be seem anywhere.............................
8)I have ever been here before.
=> It is the first............time I have been here..................
9) you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> have you..........read this novel, haven't you?.................
10) noone could know her reaction to the problem.(passive)
=> her................ reaction couldn't be known to the problem............
11) It is ages since we last met him.(rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> we............haven't met him for a long time/ages.............................
t1) It/be/such/cold day/yesterday/we/decide/not/go out.
=> It was such a cold day that we decided not to go out.
2)I haven' t seen that man here before. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> The first time I've seen that man
3) the furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it. (rewrite the sentence, using" enough")
=> the furniture was expensive for me to buy
4) they started working in that factory over ten years ago. (rewrite the sentence in the other way)
=> they have worked in that factory for ten years
5) tom/always/going/home/late/so/mother/be/angry.
=> Tom is always going home late so his mother is very angry.
6)" why don't you put your luggage under the seat?", he asked me.
=>he suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat
8)I have ever been here before.
=> It is the first I have ever been here
9) you have read this novel, haven't you?
=> have you read this novel?
11) It is ages since we last met him. (rewrite the sentence, using the words given)
=> we haven’t met him for ages.
Rewrite sentence
1.He has decided to immigrate to Australia, we can't stop him ( prevent)
=> We can't prevent him from immigrating to Australia.
2.I didn't tell her the news because i didn't want to upset her ( so)
=> I didn't tell her the news so as not to upset her.
3.He couldn't get the credit card because he owed the bank money (result)
=> He owed the bank money as a result that he couldn't get the credit card.
4.He bought a computer as he intended to work from home (view)
=> He bought with a view to working from home.
5.She seldom left the house because she was afraid of being attacked ( fear)
=> She seldom left the house because of her fear of being attacked.
6 Whatever you say, I will never truth that man ( what)
=> I will never trust that man for what you say.
7.She was tall but she couldn't reach the self ( though)
=> Tall as she was, she couldn't reach the self.
Rewrite these never been so unhappy before.
1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
=> The bank manager has made hand over the money by The robbers
2. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
3. I haven't seen that man here before
=> It's the first time i have seen that man here
4. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday
=> I wish i had gone to the party last Sunday
5. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
=> Unless someone brings him to the hospital, He will die
6. They are building a new school in that village
=> A new school are being builkt in that village
7. I have studied English for 3 years
=> I began studying English 3 years ago
8. He not spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
=> Not only He spent all his money but he also borrowed some from me
Rewrite these never been so unhappy before.
1. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money.
2. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy
3. I haven't seen that man here before
=> It's the first time I have seen that man
4. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday
=> I wish I had gone to the party last Sunday
5. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
=> Unless nobody brings him to the hospital, he won't die
6. They are building a new school in that village
=> A new school is being built in that village
7. I have studied English for 3 years
=> I began studying english 3 years ago
8. He not spent all his money, he even borrowed some from me
=> Not only he spent all his money but he also borrowed some from me.