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Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets
1. She couldn't do everything she was supposed to do (failed)
She failed to do everything she was supposed to do.
2. My sister is unlikely to win the first prize in the singing contest (likehood)
There is little likelihood of my sister winning the first prize in the singing contest.
3. I don't think there will be any applicants for this post (likehood)
In all likelihood, there will not be any applicants for this post.
4. It's possible that you will get what you want there (chance)
There is a chance that you will get what you want there.
5. He didn;t say aanything about his new job when I last spoke to him (reference)
He didn't make reference to his new job when I last spoke to him.
I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
I.Change into reported speech
1. He said:'' I am happy today''
=> He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me:'' Do you love this dress?''
=> Nina asked me is I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her:'' Turn right, please!''
=> Tom asked her to turn right
4. Sam said:'' I didn't sleep yesterday''
=> Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me:'' I am writing a letter for you''
=> Vicky said that she was writing a letter for me.
6. Tommy said:'' I have worked for 3 months''
=> Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me:'' What did you do yesterday?''
=> He asked me what I had done the day before.
8. He said;'' I love this hat''
=> HE said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me:'' Don't run!''
=> My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me:'' What have you got?''
=> He asked me what I had got.
11. He said to her:'' I will see you on Sunday''
=> He said to her that he would see her on Sunday.
12. She said:'' I was married in the home of my parents''
=> She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
13. Nina said:'' I am in church now''
=> Nina said that he was in church then.
14. My mother said to me:'' The dogs of your sister are cute''
=> My mother said that the dogs of my sister were cute.
15. He said:'' I play the piano''
=> He said that he played the piano.
16. My sister said to me:'' Keep silent!''
=> My sister asked me to keep silent.
17. My teacher asked me:'' What are you going to do on Sunday?''
=> My teacher asked me what I was going to to do on Sunday.
18. He said:'' Life is very hard for some people''
=> He said that life was very hard for some people.
19. Vicky said;'' I am tired now''
=> Vicky said that she was tired then.
20. ''I went to see him yesterday'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to see him the day before.
21. ''I don't want to meet him again'' she said
=> She said that she didn't want to meet him again.
22. ''Can you swim?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I could swim.
23. He explained ''I didn't break the vase''
=> He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.
24. My mother said:'' I am cooking now''
=> My mother said that she was cooking then.
25. ''What time does John get up?'' he asked me
=> He wanted to know what time John got up.
26. ''I like this book'' he said
=> He said that he liked that book.
27. ''How beautiful she is!''
=> He exclaimed how beautiful she was.
28. ''Have you ever seen that film?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had ever seen that film.
29. ''I went to Do Son last week'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
I. reported speech:
1. they asked me '' what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when we called you?''
-> They asked me what I had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they had called me.
2. he said to her'' when do you leave this place?''
-> He asked her when she left that place.
3. we asked '' what time does the plane arrive?''
-> We asked what time the plane arrived.
4. I asked ''where did you go last night, John?''
-> I asked John where he had gone last night.
5. '' who put those books here, July'' her mother said
-> July's mother asked her who had put those books there.
6. '' was your mother at home yesterday?'' he asked me
-> He asked me if my mother had been at home the day before.
7. '' are you anggy?'' he asked
-> He asked if I was angry.
8. '' did they tell you when they left ?'' she said to me
-> She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
9. '' are you wrearing your overcoat, Ann?'' asked she
-> She asked Ann if she was wearing her overcoat.
10. mr.Smith said to me'' where will you spend your summer vacation?''
-> Mr. Smith asked me where I would spend my summer vacation.
11. she said '' I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
12. they said'' we are learning English now''
-> They said they were learning English then.
13. '' my friend is comming next week'', tom said
-> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
14. '' I'll help my mum with housework this weekend''
-> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
15. '' we shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
-> They said they shall overcome that difficulty.
16. '' my father is a doctor here'' my friend said
-> My friend said his father was a doctor there.
17. '' I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.
18. '' you will have to finish all these exercises before next week'' the teacher said to hisstudents
-> The teacher told his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
19.'' I came back here early yesterday'' she said
-> She said she had come back there early the previous day.
20. '' I've broken the vase'' she said
-> She said she had broken the vase.
21. '' I will never see you again'' the boy said to the girl
-> The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
5.''Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow, Sarah?"asked Tom
=>Tom invited Sarah to come to his birthday party the following day.
6. " It's very kind of you to help me last week." Lan said to Nam
=>Lan thanked Nam for helping her the week before.
7. Because I didn't listen to my father's advice ,I got myself into trouble
=>If I had listened to my father's advice, I wouldn't have got myself into trouble.
8." What would you do if you had three days off?' I asked him
=>I asked him what he would have done if he had had three days off.
I/ CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT HAS THE SAME MEANING WITH THE SENTENCE PRINTED BEFORE:
1 He sad to me "Do this test again,please!"
A. He asked me to do this test again,please
B.He askes me to do that test again,please
C. He asked me to do this test again
D. He askes me to that test again
2 I want to meet alice ,but i don't have her address
A. If I had Alice's address,I would meet her
B. If I have Alice's address,I will meet her
C. If I don't have Alice's address ,I won't meet her
D. B and C are correct
3. How long have you bought this car?
A.When did you buy this car ?
B.When have you bought this car?
C. When have you buy this car?
D. When did you bought this car?
4. The man is my secretary.You saw him yesterday.
A. The man whom you saw yesterday is my secretary
B.The man is my secretary who you saw yesterday
C. The man which you saw yesterday is my secretary
D. The man is my secretary you saw whom yesterday
5. Why don't you go camping?
A. Let's go camping
B.Let's to go camping
C. Shall we go camping ?
D.How about go camping?
6.If you don't study harder,you will surely fail the naxt exam
A. Unless you don't study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
B. Unless you study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
C. Unless you study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
D. Unless you don't study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
I/ CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT HAS THE SAME MEANING WITH THE SENTENCE PRINTED BEFORE:
1 He sad to me "Do this test again,please!"
A. He asked me to do this test again,please B.He askes me to do that test again,please
C. He asked me to do this test again
D. He askes me to that test again
2 I want to meet alice ,but i don't have her address
A. If I had Alice's address,I would meet her
B. If I have Alice's address,I will meet her
C. If I don't have Alice's address ,I won't meet her
D. B and C are correct
3. How long have you bought this car?
A.When did you buy this car ?
B.When have you bought this car?
C. When have you buy this car?
D. When did you bought this car?
4. The man is my secretary.You saw him yesterday.
A. The man whom you saw yesterday is my secretary
B.The man is my secretary who you saw yesterday
C. The man which you saw yesterday is my secretary
D. The man is my secretary you saw whom yesterday
5. Why don't you go camping?
A. Let's go camping
B.Let's to go camping
C. Shall we go camping ?
D.How about go camping?
6.If you don't study harder,you will surely fail the naxt exam
A. Unless you don't study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
B. Unless you study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
C. Unless you study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
D. Unless you don't study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
Câu hỏi: MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 The weather is not fine;that's why we can't go ouy.
=>If the weather were fine,we could go out
2 He doesn't finish his homework,so he is punished by the teacher.
=>If he finished his homework,he wouldn't be punished by the teacher
3 I can't do this exercise because it is very diffcult.
=>If this exercise were not very diffucult,I could do it
4 I don't know Mai's address,so I can't come to see her.
\=>If I knew Mai's address,I would come to see her
5 I didn't have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
=>If I had had an umbrella with me,I wouldn't have got wet
6 You wouldn't speak english well if you didn't have more pratice.
-> unless you have more pracitce,you wouldn't speak english well
7 Without your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
=>If it hadn't been your help,I wouldn't have been able to finish the report.
8 I didn't know she was sick ,so I didn't come to see her.
=>If I had known she was sick,I would have come to see her
9 We didn't go to the concert last night because we were busy.
=>If we hadn't been busy last night,we would have go to the concert
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.
It's 10 years since i last went to HCM city
2. Although he was very tired, he tried to help me with my homework. Tired as he was, he tried to help me with my homework
3. The car is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
It was such an expensive car that i can't afford it
4. It's the first time I've been to New York.
I haven’t been to New York before
5. You damaged my camera", said Hung to his sister.
Hung accused his sister of damaging his car
REWRITE THE SENTENCES:
1. Dick's mother said to him: " You didn't do your homework yesterday".
Dick's mother told him he hadn't done his homework the previous day.
2. You didn't speak as much as he did.
He spoke more than you.
3. Maria is my sister's friend. I introduced you to Maria last night.
Maria whom I introduced you to last night is my sister's friend.
4. My father is always willing to help you. You can rely on this words.
My father whom you can rely on this words is always willing to help you.