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EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
6. He was the second man to be killed in this way.
7. The boy throwing that stone will be punished.
8. Are you the last person to leave the office yesterday?
9. These girls, writing this poem, are very talented.
10. Ryan Giggs was the most famous footballer to play on this ground.
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Task 1: Tick (P) the sentences in which relative pronoun can be omitted.
1. £ The girl who we are going to see is from England. P
2. £ He works for a company that makes car.
3. £ What was the name of the man whom you met yesterday? P
4. £ The table that was broken has now been repaired.
5. £ Do you know the girl whom he is talking to? P
6. £ This is the novel which we have been expecting. P
7. £ This is the letter which I received this morning. P
8. £ People who do some exercise usually keep fit.
9. £ Paula won the tennis match which she played yesterday. P
10. £ The girl whom you sat next to at school is now a famous actress. P
Task 2.Reduce relative Clauses(V-ING)
1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
The boy playing the piano is Ben
2. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
3. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
We have an apartment overlooking the park
7. The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed.
The students waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed
8. The students who come from Japan work very hard.
The students coming from Japan work very hard
9. The book which is on the table is Lan’s.
The book on the table is Lan’s
10. The man who is standing at the bus stop is my teacher.
The man standing at the bus stop is my teacher
Task 3.Reduce relative Clauses(VED/3)
1. The ideas which are being presented in that book are interesting.
The ideas presented in that book are interesting
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
3. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
They live in a house built in 1890
4. The photographs which has been published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful
6. They work in a hospital which was being sponsored by the government.
They work in a hospital sponsored by the government
7. My father works in a company which was established in 2005.
My father works in a company established in 2005
8. She gave me a book which was written by Mr. John.
She gave me a book written by Mr. John
9. They will buy a machine which can be operated by solar energy.
They will buy a machine operated by solar energy
10. We are living in a house which had been built by my grandfather.
We are living in a house built by my grandfather
Task 4.Reduce relative Clauses(TO V/ TO BE VED/3)
1. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space
2. John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain.
John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
4. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith.
The first person to be seen is Mr. Smith
5. This is the second person who had been killed in that way.
This is the second person to be killed in that way
6. The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
The first person to catch the ball will be the winner
7. He was the last man who left the party.
He was the last man to leave the party
8. He was the only boy who knew the answer.
He was the only boy to know the answer
9. It is the next biggest school which was built in 1985.
It is the next biggest school to be built in 1985
10. The first person who invented the telephone is Graham Bell.
The first person to invent the telephone is Graham Bell
1, REWITRE THE FLlOWING SENTENCES
Using a present paticipial phrase,pass paticipial phrase or an infinitive phrase.
a,the car which was bought by my mother is very expensive
==>....................................The car bought by my mother is very expensive.....................
b,the scientist who invented the lights is Thomas Edison
==>.........................The scientist inventing the lights is Thomas Edison............................
c,the last person who completes the mission must be punished
==>............................The last person to complete the mission must be punished...................................
d,the couple who got married yesterday is my neighbors
==>......................The couple getting married yesterday is my neighbors..........................
e, lan was the first person who won the lottery in our city
==>...............................Lan was the first person to win the lottery in our city............................
USING PREPOSITION + RELACTIVE PRONOUN.
a, it was the swimming poor that our child preffered to swim in
==>......................It was the swimming pool in which our child preffered to swim..........................
b,do you know the boy that Mai is talking to?
==>......................Do you know the boy to whom Mai is talking?.....................
1 You are the last person to see her alive.
2 My brother is the only one to realize the danger.
3The pilot was the only one to survive the crash.
4 The amount of money was taken by the robbers to be found by the police (có lẽ sai)
5 He was the second man to be killed in this way.
6 tương tự câu 1
7 She was the first man to leave the burning building.
8 Our solar system is the galaxy to be called the Milky Way
9 We have an apartment to overlook the park