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1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .
=> The children attending that school receive a good education .
4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .
=> They live in a house built in 1980 .
6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park .
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied in to space .
=> Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in to space .
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
=> We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building .
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
=> The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
=> Do you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country .
14. They live in a house that was built in 1890.
=> They live in a house built in 1890.
15. He was the first man who left the burning building .
=> He was the first man to leave the burning building .
16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
=> The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet .
18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
=> The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher .
19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
=> Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning .
=> Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning .
xe đạp được biết như là loại xe ưu tú, năng động. Xe đạp không quá đắt, dễ tìm thấy ở quanh ta họ đều rao bán. Mặt khác xe đạp rất bền đi thoải mái và không lo ùn tắc giao thông xảy ra.Với lộ trình ngắn, tốc độ di chuyển chậm, xe đạp quảng cáo giúp thu hút nhiều khách hàng hơn với một địa điểm mà doanh nghiệp đã xác định trong bản kế hoạch. Sử dụng cho học sinh khi đi học, hay tập thể dục,...Vì vậy xe đạp được rất nhiều nguời tin dùng và sử dụng.
1. This is the place....I met my wife
A. what B. where C. which D.that
2. Simon is the man....Mary loves
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. She is the one.....I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
6. The man......is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
8. we are using books.......were printed last year
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
15. I see some girls......are pretty.
A. whom B. which C, who D. they
16. give back the money........you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
24. he is the boy........... is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C
25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying
26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden
A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash
A. was rescued B. rescued
C. rescuing D. to be rescued
29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth
A. which B.when C. that D. A&B
33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest
A. when B. which C. that D. B&C
34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C
35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B
36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.
A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&
37. I don't like people............never stops talking
A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.
A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which
39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.
A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which
40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan
A. which was held B. that were held
C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose
41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night
A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad
=> My father, a pilot, often goes abroad
2. We have a few exercises that we have to do
=> We have a few exercises to to
3. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild
=> Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild
4. She simply loves parties. She's always the first who come and the last who goes
=> She simply loves parties. She's always the first person to come and the last to go.
5. People who they are protesting against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hall
=> People protested against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hail.
6. A new international airport which will cost 20 billion dollars is planned
=> A new international airport costing 20 billion dollars is planned.
7. Your son was the second child who was kipnapped in this way
=> Your son was the second child to be kidnapped in this way.
8. Families who were living in an empty office building
=> Families (thiếu động từ chính)
9. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret
=> Brad was the only person to discover her secret
10. A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has gone bankrupt
=> A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt.
11. A new drug which was developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
=> A new drug developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
12. I have some letters that I must write
=> I have some letters to write
13. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board
=> She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
14. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
=> Who was the first person to leave the office yesterday?
15. We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything that we could open it with
=> We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything to open it with.
Rewrite the sentences using participles
1. After Dianne read the letter, she tore it and threw it away furiously
-> Having read the letter, Dianne tore it and threw it away furiously.
2. The lady who is standing next to mother is my aunt Mary
-> The lady standing next to my mother is my aunt Mary.
3.he picked up the guitar and started playing a traditional tune .
-> Picking up the guitar, he played a traditional tune.
4.because he was so excited , he couldn;t stop smiling
-> So excited, he couldn't stop smiling.
5. the news which was announced yesterday left everybody speechless
-> The news announced yesterday left everybody speechless.
6.because the man was seriously hurt , he was admitted to hospital immediately.
-> Seriously hurt, the man was admitted to hospital immediately.
7.before mel moved to thailand , she used to live in canada.
-> Before moving to Thailand, Mel used to live in Canada.
8.the film which was directed by adam johnson won an academy award for best actress
-> The film directed by Adam Johnson won an academy award for best actress.
9.he was reading the book and he was taking notes
-> Reading the book, he was taking notes.
10.the man who is living next door is a famous playwright .
-> The man living next door is a famous playwright.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại giúp mk
1.( Every) student who (majors ) in English ( are=> is ) ready to participate ( in )the orchard contest
2. (Do you know )(the reason )(when=> why ) English men travel( to the left)
3.she (is) (the most )beautiful woman ( whose=> whom ) I have (ever )met
4.(mother's Day) is (the day )when children show (their love )to their mother (on=> bỏ on )
5.(the new year day) is the day (where=> when ) all my family member( gather )and enjoy it( together)
6.it is (complicated )(because) pollution (is caused )by things (when=> which )benefit people
7.(the policeman) must try( to catch) those men (whom=> who ) drive (dangerously)
8,he was (very surprised )(when )he visited London (in that=> where ) the drivers always drive (on the right hand side) of the street
9. (That) is the (man) who (he=> bỏ he) told me (the bad new)
10.(I don't know) the reason (on when=> why ) (Jonathan) was( sacked)
11, the singer (about who=> about whom ) I (told) you yesterday (is coming) here (tomorrow)
12,(the) man( whom=> who ) helped you yesterday( is) a television (reporter)
13. What (is)(the name) of the girl (whom=> who) (has just come) in?
14. (Do you know )(the reason) (when=> why )Englishmen( travel) on the left side of the streets?
15.( If )you want a (particular )book the person( to see )is the librarian (she is wearing=> who is wearing ) glasses
16,I (enjoyed )the book (that) you( told me )to read (it=> bỏ it )
17,that (commentator) (his name=> whose name )I (have forgotten) is very (well known)
18 ,Amelia Earhart ( that=> who )was one of the pioneers (in aviation) (attemped to fly )the world in1937 but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared (over )the Pacific Ocean
19.(sunday) is( a day )(where=> when) we( expect)
20. (Have )you ever( been to) Da Lat ( when=> where ) my father has a (lovely) house
21. That is(a)( new) circus which ( formed=> be formed )(in )1992
22.he( is said )(to is=> to be) 108 (years) old (now)
23. (A) letter (is going) (to send=> to be sent )(to Ann) by Tom
24.gold is (believed) to( be discovered) (in 18th=> in the 18th )century
25.in the future (human workers) might be (replace=> replaced ) by robots( in dangerous areas) (such as) nuclear power plant or coadjutor mines
26.john has (been worked=> been working ) at (the bakery )for (nearly )40 years (now)
27.our (houseguests) (are) going (to be arrived=> to arrive )tomorrow( afternoon)
28."(what )(was happened=> happened )yesterday( while )I was out ""( I don't know )"
29.(when) the children (went to )the zoo they (were seemed=> seemed )very (happy)
30.coffee (was making=> was being made )when I (walked )(into )the kitchen (yesterday)
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Do you remember Mr. John, ______________ taught us English Literature?
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
2. Let’s go for a walk, ___________________?
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
3. Novosibirsk, ________________ is a big city in Siberia, is famous for its university.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
4. I’ll be staying with Daisy, _________________ sister is one of my closest friends.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
5. English is the language _________________ all over the world.
A. which spoken B. spoken C. speak D. speaking
6. That’s the actor __________________ autograph I got last year!
A. whose B. who’s C. whom D. who
7. Who was the receptionist ___________________ the phone at the time?
A. having answered B. was answering C. answering D. to answer
8. Nobody seems to like Betty, _________________ they?
A. don’t B. will C. won’t D. do
9. He seldom goes to the library, _________________?
A. does he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. is he
10. I’m sleeping in Mary’s room tonight, _________________ I ?
A. am not B. aren’t C. don’t D. isn’t
II. Circle the extra word in each sentence.
1. The boy who he sits next to me in class is called Tom.
2. This book, which I started reading it last week, is really funny.
3. Mike, whose his mother is a nurse, wants to be a doctor.
4. My mum and dad, who they got married twenty years ago, met over thirty years ago.
5. The jeans which I was telling you about them are over there.
III. Complete the question tags.
1. You made no effort to make friends with Tom, _______didn't ___________ you ?
2. You’ve sent that letter I gave you, ________haven't__________ you?
3. Someone left the door open, ________didn't__________ they?
4. They were having lunch at that time, ______weren't___________ they?
5. Let’s go out tonight, _______shall___________we?
6. You won’t tell anyone about this, ______will__________ you ?
7. Mark doesn’t eat meat, __________does________ he?
8. They all passed the test, ______didn't____________they?
9. Her father didn’t say that, ________did__________ he ?
10. Nobody knows about this, ______do___________ they?
Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.
2. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?
Who was that good looking man talking to Alison ?
3. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her
4. The road which joins the two villages is very narrow
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
6. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health
All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
7. Thompson is the most famous actreess who appears on stage here.
Thompson is the most famous actreess to appear on stage here8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job
9. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
10. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present participle phrases.
2. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?
3. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
4. The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
6. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health
7. Thompson is the most famous actreess appearing on stage here.
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate applying for the job.
9. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
10. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.