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a. Nam is said to be good at playing guitar.
b. You are said to have been in Paris then.
Exercise 2: a. There are some children playing in the backyard of the house.
b. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Ex: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. “Why don’t you apply for this job, Wendy?” said Brian.
Brian suggested ……that Wendy not apply for that job………………………………………………………………
2. “You should have types these letters yesterday,” the manager said to Fiona.
The manager reproached ……Fiona not to type those letters the day before……………………………………………………..
3. Jessica advised me not to lend Paul any more money.
“If I ………were you, I wouldn't lend Paul any more money"…Jessica said to me………………………………………………………………………
4. “I’m sorry. I didn’t reply to your letter earlier, Simon,” said Sue.
Sue apologized ………to Simon for not replying to her letter earlier……………………………………………………………..
5. “Get out at once or I’ll call the police,” she told him.
She threatened ………him to get out at once or she would call the police……………………………………………………………...
1) I have never read such a violent story!
-> This is.the most violent story I have ever read...
2) He knows everyone at the party,but he behaves as if he were stranger.
=>Although..HE BEHAVES AS IF HE WERE STRANGER , HE KNOWS EVERYONE AT THE PARTY.
3)“Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight?”she said to me.
=>She invited..TO GO FOR A DRINK WITH HER THAT NIGHT.
4) "Don't forget to water the flower for me every day!" my mother told me.
=> My mother reminded.ME NOT TO FORGET TO WATER THE FLOWER FOR HER EVERY DAY..
5) It costs us more money to travel by plane than by train.
=>Travelling by.PLANE COSTS US MORE MONEY THAN TRAVELLING BY TRAIN..
6) He prefers coffee to tea.
=> He'd rather..COFFEE THEN TEA.
7) "What time did you come home last night?" she said to me.
=> She asked..ME WHAT TIME I HAD COME HOME THE PREVIOUS NIGHT
8) It is a very good film and I have seen it twice
=> Such..A GOOD FILM THAT I HAVE SEEN IT TWICE.
9) He needn't have brought the umbrella because he went there by car.
=> It wasn't .NECCESSARY FOR HIM TO HAVE BROUGHT THE UMBRRELLA BECAUSE HE WENT BY THERE BY CAR...
10) It is essential that no one be told about our play.
=> You must.KEEP THE SECRET ABOUT OUR PLAY..
11) We went out although it was raining.
=> In spite..OF THE RAIN , WE WENT OUT..
12) "Why don't you go out for dinner together tonight?”she said .
-> She suggested..GOING OUT FOR DINNER TOGETHER THAT NIGHT..
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
11. We lit a fire . It soon dried out our clothes
-> We lit a fire ,which soon dried out our clothes
12. They rowed across the Atlantic. Thís had never been done before
-> They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before
`13. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured
-> The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children, six of whom were slightly injured
14. She refuses to use machines . This makes her work more arduous
-> She refuses to use machines, which makes her work more arduous
15. I met Mary .She asked me to give you this
-> I met Mary, who asked me to give you this
16. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
-> The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake
17. The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in dêp water the next . This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers
-> The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next, which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers
18. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim
-> Mary, whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people
19. Ann said that there were far too many notices. ANn's chidren could swim very well
-> Ann, whose chidren could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices
20. HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns . Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year
-> HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns , most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year
I. Complete each sentences, using relative pronouns:
1. Mrs. Brown,...who..... is 45, as four children
2. This is the boy..who......studied with me in high school
3. Mary said something...which....I couldn't hear clearly
4. I don't know the name of the woman....whom....I met yesterday at the station
5. Mary,...who...sits next year to me, is good at math
6. That's the man..whom..Nelly gave the money to
7. Is this the ring...which...you were looking for
8. An orphan is a child...whose...parents are dead
9. Colin told me about his new job,..which..he's going enjoying very much
10. This morning I met somebody...whom... I hadn't seen for ages
1. The woman went to her kid’s school then she came back home and prepared the dinner.
--> Before…..the woman came back home and prepared the dinner., she had gone to the kid's school.....................................................................................................................................
2. The boys were talking in their bedroom.
-->I heard..……the boys talking in their bedroom………………………………………………………………………………. …..
3. “How about going out for dinner this weekend”, Nam said.
--> Nam suggested..................going out for dinner that weekend...........................................................................................................
4. It/ wonderful/spend/ holiday/ at/beach. (Make a meaningful sentence)
--> ........It is wonderful to spend the holiday at a beach.............. ..............................................................................................................................
5. Doing such a job is very dangerous.
It………is very dangerous to do such a job……………………………………………………………………………........................
6. I didn’t make noise so much”, Ann said.
Ann denied………making noise so much…………………………………………………………………………………..
7. They didn’t allow me to park here.
They didn’t let ……me park here……………………………………..
8. Before I started the car, all of the passengers had buckled their seat belts.
After.......all of the passengers had buckled their seat belts, I started the car. ......................................................................................................................................
9.The man stole the phone from the woman’s bag.
He saw .......the man steal the phone from the woman’s bag. .................................................................................................................. ….. ….…
10..My father said I could use his car.
-->My father allow…me to use his car………………………………………
11.Tell me tomorrow that I have to pay them
Will you remind.....telling me tomorrow that I have to pay them ..................................
.Combine each of the following sentences into one using the infinitive with to
12..The boys are collecting sticks to put them on the fire