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V. Rewrite the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first:
1. You can see a church at the top of the hill.
A church can be seen at the top of the hill.
2. The workers built the bridge 3 years ago.
The bridge was built by the workers 3 years ago.
3. Phyllis has learned English for two years.
Phyllis learned English 2 years ago.
4. Ann came here for the meeting with the director.
Ann came here in order to meet the director.
5. People in my hometown plant hundreds of trees every year.
Hundreds of trees are planted by people in my hometown every year.
6. To sing that song is not easy.
It’s not easy to sing that song.
7. They took the injured boy to the nearby hospital.
The injured boy was taken to the nearby hospital.
8. They held a party last night.
The party was held last night.
9. I’d like you to go to the shop for me.
Will you please to go to the shop for me?
10. Could you open the window, please?
Would you mind opening the window?
11. May I turn on the TV?
Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
12. The tennis match was boring.
We were bored with the tennis match.
13. It’s dangerous to cross the crowded streets.
To cross the crowded streets is dangerous.
14. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
15. I will prepare your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
--> Your bicycle will be prepared tomorrow afternoon.
16. Many people speak English in the world
English is spoken in the world.
17. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
The room is cleaned everyday.
Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr. Robinson.
TK
I
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.
→ It has been ten years since the last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City
2. This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.
→ I have never read such an interesting novel before
3. This is the first time I have been to Bangkok.
→ I haven't been to Bangkok before
4. I started learning English 10 years ago
→ I have learned English for 10 years
5. It has been ages since I last saw him.
→ I have last seen him for ages
II
1. Alison often watches TV after dinner.
2. I have read all the plays of Shakespeare.
3. She doesn't like being disturbed when she is working.
4. Jack doesn't spend much time reading.
5. They have lived in that house for ten years.
6. We have worked for this company since 2008.
7. John's friends are playing football at the Sports Centre.
8. Peter doesn't like buying food from the supermarket.
9. The President has travelled more than twenty countries.
10. I am doing the housework at the moment.
III
1. Mr.Nam has taught English for 20 years.
2. She has never come to Vietnam.
3. I haven't met her for 3 years.
4. I have never read such an interesting novel before.
5. I have been to Hanoi twice.
I. 1, It has been ten years since i last went to Ho Chi Minh City.
2, I have never read such an interesting novel before.
3, I haven't been to bangkok before.
4, I have learned English for 10 years.
5, I haven't seen him for ages.
II. 1, Alison often watches TV after dinner.
2, I read all the plays of Shakespeare.
3, She didn't like disturbing when she worked .
4, Jack doesn't spend much time reading .
5, They have lived that house for ten years .
6, We have worked this company since 2008.
7, John's friends play football at Sports Centre .
8, Peter doesn't like buying food at the supermarket .
9, President travels more than twenty countries.
10, I am doing the housework at the moment .
III, 1, Mr Nam has taught English for 20 years.
2, She has never come to Vietnam before.
3, I haven't met her for 3 years.
4, I have never read such an interesting novel.
5, I had been to Hanoi twice.
1. Mr Lam was very busy; however, he spent the whole day at the Le Mat village festival.
Mr Lam spent the ..........whole day at the Le Mat village festival although he was very busu........................................................................
2. It isn’t necessary for you to take a thick coat.
You don’t .........have to take a thick coat.................................................................................
3. Although Tet is considered a holiday, people become even busier than on ordinary days.
Tet is considered...........a holiday, wherest people become even busier than on ordinary days................................................................................
4. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have……been cooking for the party for 4 hours…………………………………………..……………….
II. Make sentences, using the words and phrases provided. You can add some words or make changes.
1. Tet / biggest / festival / Viet Nam.
Tet is the biggest festival in VN
2. There / tradition / that / you / should not / sweep the house / first day / New Year
There is a tradition that you shouldn't sweep the house on the first day of New Year
3. We/ spend/ two/ hour/ repair/ windows/ yesterday.
We spent 2 hours repairing the windows yesterday
4. Internet/ change/ way/ we/ communicate.
Internet has changed the way we communicate
5. Hoa / used / do chores / all day / when / she / young girl
Hoa used to do chores all day when she was a young girl
1. The trip was very interesting.
=> It..................was an interesting trip.............................................................................................................................
2. They asked us to go out at once.
=> We...were asked to go out at once. .........................................................................................................................................
3. The National Theatre has very comfortable seats.
=> The seats.....at the national theater are very comfortable .............................................................................................................................
4. Why is there a lot of noise in that room?
=> Why ........does that room have a lot of noise...............................................................................................................................?
5. Do you think cycling is good for health ?
=>Do......you find cycling good for health.....................................................................................................................................?
6. I saw him with his wife in a restaurant three months ago.
=>I ..........haven't seen him with his wife in a restaurant for three months......................................................................................................................................
7.Whose car is that?
=> Who....is that car...................................................................................................................................?
8. Where is the nearest bank?
=> Could......you tell me how to get to the nearedt bank...............................................................................................................................?
9. All my suits were made in London.
=> I had..all my suits made in London........................................................................................................................................
10. They declare that she won the competition.
=> It ............is declared that she won the competition. ...........................................................................................................................?
* Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same. (2pts)
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter will be translated into Vietnamese
2. They built this house over 40 years ago.
This house has been built over 40 years ago
3. He said, “I must go home now.”
He said he must was going home now
4. I asked Lan, “Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam?”
I asked Lan was Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam
1. Phong didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (even though)
.......................Phong didn't notice the sign even though It was right in front of him..........................................................................................................................
2. I don't think my English is good. I cannot join our English Speaking Club. (enough)
..........I don't think my English is good enough to join our English Speaking Club.......................................................................................................................................
3. I don't come from your country. I can't understand your problems. (if)
...........If I don't come from your country, I can't understand your problems.....................................................................................................................................
4. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler. (neither)
..........He was neighet an idler nor a gambler......................................................................................................................................
5. He went on holiday, I went on holiday. (both...and)
........Both he and I went on holiday........................................................................................................................................
6:Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same as the
given one.
1. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When I entered the room, I was surprised at what I saw
2. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented the volunteers from mowing the old lady’s lawns
3. David did his homework and then went to bed.
-> After having done his homework, David went to bed
4. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong.
-> After having told him off, I realized I was wrong
5. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it.
-> Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
6. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths.
-> After considering what to study, I decided to major in Maths
7. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.
-> After having written a letter, she went to bed
8. She went out for a walk. Then she had a fatal accident.
-> Before having a fatal accident, she went out for a walk
9. She decided to go away. First she faced the matter.
-> After facing the matter, she decided to go away
10. We read the book, then we wrote the assignment.
-> Before writing the assignment, we read the book
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
The church was very old. It was built fifty years ago.
⇒ The church which was built fifty years ago was very old
⇒ The church which was built fifty years ago was very old