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III. Fill in the gap with "a" or "the" to complete the passage.
(1) _____a___ wedding is the ceremony where (2) ____ a_____ couple gets married. On their wedding day, (3) ____the_______ bride and groom may exchange wedding gifts or rings. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his brother, best friend or father to be his best man. (4) _the__ ______the_ best man helps the groom get ready for (5) _______the_____ ceremony and makes sure nothing goes wrong at the wedding. The bride may have one or more bridesmaids. The bridesmaid keeps (6) _______the____ bride calm, helps her get ready and looks after her dress. After the wedding ceremony, there is usually (7) ____a_________ reception for the guests. Traditionally, the bride and groom go on their honeymoon immediately after (8) ____the_________ wedding reception. Nowadays, (9) _____the_____ majority of couples wait for a few days before they leave on honeymoon
IV. Fill in the gap with a suitable article.
A man decided to rob (1)_a ___bank in the town where he lived. He walked into (2) _the___bank and handed (3) _a__note to one of (4) ___the__cashiers. (5) __the__cashier read (6)__the____note which told her to give (7) ___the__man some money. Afraid that he might have (8) __a__gun, she did as she was told. (9) _the___man then walked out of (10) _the__building, leaving (11) …the……..note behind. However, he had no time to spend (12) ……the…money because he was arrested (13)…the……same day. He had made (14)…a…..mistake. He had written (15)……the… note on the back of (16)…an… envelope. And on (17)…the…… other side of (18)……the ….envelope was his name and address. This clue was quite enough for (19) ..…the… detective on the case.
PHÁP: Một phong tục đáng yêu đến với chúng tôi ở Pháp xuất hiện dưới hình thức một chiếc cốc hai tay có tên là Cuộc đảo chính hôn. Chiếc cốc đã được lưu để sử dụng từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác. Tất nhiên, phong tục từ lâu đã được thiết lập là uống bánh mì nướng cho nhau, nhưng hai chiếc cốc được xử lý thêm một liên lạc đặc biệt cho đám cưới ngày nay. Cho đến gần đây, những chiếc cốc này rất khó tìm. Uống từ cùng một cốc biểu thị cho nhau
ĐỨC: Truyền thống đến với chúng tôi ở Đức bao gồm cô dâu và chú rể cầm nến được tỉa bằng hoa và ruy băng. Truyền thống cũ tuyệt đẹp này có thể được đưa vào một đám cưới ngày nay, với cặp vợ chồng đặt nến mà họ đã mang theo để thay thế bên cạnh ngọn nến hiệp nhất của họ, những ngọn nến này sau đó có thể được sử dụng để thắp sáng ngọn nến hiệp nhất vào cuối buổi lễ.
ẤN ĐỘ: Hoa luôn đóng một phần rất quan trọng trong đám cưới Ấn Độ. Một truyền thống lâu đời được truyền từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác là anh trai của chú rể rắc những cánh hoa trên đầu của cặp vợ chồng sau lời thề cưới và vào cuối buổi lễ.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Join the opening ceremony – an impressive show giving the history of Nha Trang, a city with a good climate provided by nature.”.
Dịch: Tham gia màn khai mạc, một buổi trình diễn đầy ấn tượng về lịch sử của Nha Trang, một thành phố với khí hậu được thiên nhiên ban tặng.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Then comes the firework display, which lights up the whole city, followed by the street carnival the next morning.”.
Dịch: Sau đó là buổi trình diễn pháo hoa, khung cảnh làm sáng bừng cả thành phố, sau đó là carnival đường phố buổi sáng hôm sau.
Write the correct form of the words in brackets:
1.At the end of the service, a lot of...worshipers....streamed down to the altar(worship)
2....Floating......lanterns feature special heritage night at Hoi An(float)
3.....Festival ....activities are official procession,sporting events and singing((festival)
4....Preparations.....for the Lunar New Year begin weeks before the festival(prepare)
5.Tet is the privilged occasion for family members to....reunite...(reunion)
6.Hung King temple festival is held in...commemoration....of Vietnam's first Kings(commemorate)
7.The tribe has different...ceremonial....masks for each ceremony(ceremony)
8......Preservation ....of culture can be achived by keeping cultural elements,such as food, clothing, shelter, and language(preserve)
9.The Whale Festival is....typical....of the many different festivals in villages in Vietnam(type)
10.Hat Xoan is a folk song.....performed..in festivals and worshipping genie(performance)
Write the correct form of the words in brackets:
1.At the end of the service, a lot of...WORSHPIERS....streamed down to the altar(worship)
2.....FLOATING.....lanterns feature special heritage night at Hoi An(float)
3.....FESTIVAL....activities are official procession,sporting events and singing((festival)
4....PREPARATIONS.....for the Lunar New Year begin weeks before the festival(prepare)
5.Tet is the privilged occasion for family members to....REUNITE..(reunion)
6.Hung King temple festival is held in....COMMEMORATION...of Vietnam's first Kings(commemorate)
7.The tribe has different...CEREMONIAL....masks for each ceremony(ceremony)
8....PRESERVATION......of culture can be achived by keeping cultural elements,such as food, clothing, shelter, and language(preserve)
9.The Whale Festival is...TYPICAL.....of the many different festivals in villages in Vietnam(type)
10.Hat Xoan is a folk song..PERFORMED.....in festivals and worshipping genie(performance)
1. This year, we broke ____with__________ tradition ____by__________ not going out after midnight ______on________ the New Year’s Eve.
2. It’s the custom _____of_________ the bride and the groom not to meet each other before the wedding date.
3.There’s a tradition __________of____ planting new trees ______on________ the garden in spring.
4. What’s the difference __________between____ people from the North and those from the South __________and____ celebrating New Year?
5. Anna’s father came ____across__________ a shocking piece of news when he was reading the morning newspaper yesterday.
6. Bill had some problems ______with________ his vision and had to go to hospital last week.
7. The custom ______of________ doing good deeds _____for_________ expecting being paid _________out_____ has been passed _____down_________ ______through________ the generations and now become widespread.
8. He is __________in____ the habit ___of___________ having a glass of good wine before going to bed.
9. The success of their son made them quite proud ______of________ him.
10. It’s very kind _____of_________ you _______to_______ help us ______with________ this volunteer work.
11. Eating too much sugar is not good ______for________ your health.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Marriage is one of three most important event in one’s life in Vietnam. Wedding custom in Vietnam is quite complicated. Before an official wedding of a couple, a ceremony of engagement must be held first. In accordance with Vietnamese tradition, engagement ceremony is an official occasion for families of fiancé and fiancée to mark their relationship and to arrange the wedding. Each family need to prepare a representative who is a family member having a happy life and high-ranking position in the family. In the day of engagement, the representatives of two families will have some announcement about the wedding and exchange gifts. The time of wedding is chosen suitably based on lunar calendar. Gifts which are put in trays are prepared by the family of fiancé a few days before the engagement ceremony. The number of trays must be an odd number (5, 7, 9, etc.) which is suitable to the condition of the fiancé’s family. In Vietnamese habits, odd numbers are thought to bring luck to the couple. In the trays, there are betel leaves, areca nut fruits, wine, tea, husband-wife and sticky rice. These trays are covered by papers or cloths in red.
Question 11: How is wedding custom in Vietnam?
A. It’s diverse.
B. It’s cultural.
C. It’s complicated.
D. It’s unique.
Question 12: What is held first before the official wedding ceremony?
A. gathering B. worshiping C. diversity D. engagement
Question 13: In the day of engagement, the representatives of two families will _______.
A. have some announcements
B. exchange gifts
C. hold the wedding
D. Both A & B
Question 14: Is the number of engagement trays odd or even numbers?
A. odd numbers B. even numbers
Question 15: What is the color of the cloths covering those trays?
A. blue B. white C. yellow D. red
