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a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)
d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{264}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
Sửa đề
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
A= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2.(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13})}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256})}{\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{2.(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13})}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{256})}{4.(\dfrac{1}{4})-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4^3}-\dfrac{1}{16^2})}{4.(\dfrac{1}{4})-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-\dfrac{1}{16^2})}{4-\dfrac{1}{4^3}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3.(-\dfrac{1}{16^2})}{4.-\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Ta có: \(VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2:2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2:2^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4VT-1< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)(*)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow4VT< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{200}< VP\Rightarrow\) đpcm
b) Ta có: \(2VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2VT+VT=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(3VT=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
Bài 3:
Vì x,y,z tỉ lệ với 2;3;4 nên x/2=y/3=z/4
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/4=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=4k
\(M=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{x+4y-3z}=\dfrac{10k+6k+4k}{2k+12k-12k}=10\)
Q=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{31}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{63}{64}+\dfrac{127}{128}\right)-6\)
Q=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{61}{32}+\dfrac{253}{128}\)\(-6\)
Q= \(\dfrac{64}{128}+\dfrac{208}{128}+\dfrac{244}{128}+\dfrac{253}{128}-6\)
Q= \(\dfrac{769}{128}-6\)
Q=\(\dfrac{769}{128}-\dfrac{768}{128}\)
Q= \(\dfrac{1}{128}\)