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Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I _____was visiting_____ (visit) my aunt who lives by the sea. One afternoon I ____took______ (take) her dog for a walk by the cliffs when I _____noticed_____ (notice) a girl who _____was clibing_____ (climb) a tree by the edge of the cliff. As she ______was hanging____ (hang) there, the branch suddenly _____broke_____ (break) and the girl _____fell_____ (fall) over the edge. I ____ran______ (run) to the edge, but although the girl ____shouted______ (shout) for help, I _____wasn't able to_____ (not/be/able to) see her. I _______thought___ (think) about what to do when a man _____came_____ (come) along the cliff path. I _____explained_____ (explain) what had happend and while he _____was going_____ (go) for help I ____talked______ (talk) to the girl. Well, everything ____ended______ (end) happily. The girl was rescued and her parents ___thanked_______ (thank) me by giving me a large bunch of flowers. The story ______was____ (be) in the newspaper too! That's all my news-write and tell me your soon.
With love,
Lucy
1. i haven't seen my cousins for months
2 the last time i spoke to sally was a week
3 i haven't seen tom for a month
4. it's years since i have enjoyed myself so much
5.he has been working in this office twop years ago
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1, People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=>a lot of money on advertising is spent everyday.
2, They may use this room for the classroom.
=.This room may be used for the classroom
3, The teacher is going to tell a story.
=>A story is going to be told by the teacher.
4, Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
=>The cake is being cut by mary with a sharp knife.
5, The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=>The woman with a red hat was looked bu the children.
6, She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
=>My hat used to be pulled over my eyes.
7, For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
=>For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
8, A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week.
=> a nest in the porch has been built by A pair of robins since last week.
9, The police haven't found the murderer yet.
=>The murderer hasn't been found by the police yet.
10, They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.
=>One of her owns paiting was sold at $ 1,000.
11, I will put your glovers back in your drawer.
=>YOu gloves will be put back in your drawer.
12, People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=>Eg is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
13, You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m .
=>This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m .
14, Luckily for me, they didn't call my name.
=> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called
15, After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always eased by one of the students
16, You must clean the wall before you paint it.
=>The wall must be cleaned before you paint
17, They told the new pupil where to sit.
=>The new pupil was told where to sit.
18, I know that they had told him ò the meeting.
=>I know that he had been told ...
19, Nobody has ever treated me
=>I have never treated with such kindness.
20, No one believes his story.
=>His story isn't believed by anyone
21, A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
22, We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
=>Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of
23, A man I know told me about it.
=>I wa told about it by a man who i know.
24, We can naver find him at home for he is always on the move.
=>He can never be found at home for he is always on the move.
25, They use milk for making butter and cheese.
II.
1She says shopping can be very tiring. 2In that restaurant ,the food was good but the service was very slow.
3.I want to be a press photographer when I grow up.
4.Mai brough a dictionary in her parking for yesterday's English lessons.
III.
1will write/promise
2is raining/is getting
3rises/will travel
4.are going to celebrate
5will have
6will get
7are going to prepare
8go
9is
10is she doing
IV
1.doesn't grow
2.is coming/don't want
3.are you going to do
1: Complete the phone conversation with the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets or short answers.
Kate: Hello, Kate speaking.
Dave: Hi Kate. It's David. I'm phoning from Budapest.
Kate: Hi David! It's great to hear from you. So, you have found (find) your mobile!
Dave: Actually, no. I have bought (buy) a new one, but my number hasn't changed (not change).
Kate: Well, it's great to hear from you. We haven't spoken (not speak) for ages. Have you found (you/ find) somewhere to live yet?
Dave: No, I haven't , but I have just looked (just / look) at a beautiful flat near the Danube.
Kate: Are you going to live there?
Dave: I haven't decided (not decided) yet. I can't really afford it!
Kate: Have you started (you start) work?
Dave: Yes, I have . I have given (give) about twenty lessons, but the school haven't played (not play) me yet!
2: What have or haven't you done today? Write an affirmative and a negative sentence in the present perfect for each verb in the box.
| Eat ; drink ; hear; see; speak. |
- I have eaten dinner today / I haven't eaten dinner today
- I have drunk milk today / I haven't drunk milk today
- I haven't heard that today / I have heard that today
- I haven't seen him today / I have seen him today
- I have spoken to my teacher today / I haven't spoken to my teacher today
3: Complete the sentences with been or gone
1) " Where's Maria?" . "She's gone to the supermarket."
2) Jake has been to the shop. Look at all the CDs he has bought.
3)"Are you going to the picasso exhibition in London?) "I've already been to it. It was fantastic."
4) Tom has gone to Jim's for lunch. He'll be back about two.
5)" I want to speak to Jill. Has she gone yet?" "No, she's still here."
4: Write questions with How long.......? and answer with for or since.
VD: 1) I'm a teacher. I started teaching last year.
How long have you been a tacher?
Since last year. / For a year.
2) I live near the coast. I moved there three years ago.
How long have you lived near the coast ?
For three years
3) I'm married. I got married two years ago.
How long have you been married ?
For two years
4) I know Mary. We first met last Christmas.
How long have you known Mary ?
Since last Christmas
5) I work in a factory. I started working there in 1994.
How long have you worked in a factory ?
Since 1994
6) I play the piano. I had my first lesson in 2001.
How long have you played the piano ?
Since 2001
7) I've got a passport. I got it three years ago.
How long have you got a passport ?
For three years
5: Complete the conversations with the verb in the boxes. Use the past simple or present perfect form.
| go; stay; visit |
Harry: Did you gon to the USA?
Fiona: Yes, I visited San Francisco last year.
Hary: Where did you stayed ?
Fiona: At my uncle's house.
| be; give; open; receive; say; write |
Harry: Did you receive a present that you didn't like?
Fiona: Yes, my aunt gave me a yellow sweatshirt for my birthday.
Harry: What did you say to her?
Fiona:Nothing. She has been there when I opened it. But I wrote her a nice thank you letter.
6: Write the question with Have you ever.........?. Write true answers about yourself. If the answer is Yes, add more details in the past simple.
VD: 1) go / snowboarding.
Have you ever been snowboarding?
No. I haven't
Yes I have. I went snowboarding in Zakopane last winter.
2) go / to France or Switzeland
Have you ever gone to France or Switzeland ?
No , I haven't
3) swim / in the sea
Have you ever swum in the sea?
Yes , I have . I swam in the sea last summer
4) break / a bone
Have you ever broken a bone ?
No , I haven't
5) play / a computer game
Have you ever played a computer game ?
Yes , I have . I played it yesterday
6) borrow / money from a friend
Have you ever borrowed money from a friend ?
Yes , I have . I borrowed some money from my friend last week
7) visit / a museum
Have you ever visited a museum ?
Yes , I have . I visited a museum last month
7) Some of the sentences are in correct. Rewrite them using the correct tense.
VD: 1) I've been to London yesterday.
I went to London yesterday.
2) She's written -> wrote three e-mails last night.
3) Last summer we saw some beautiful lakes in Italy.
-> correct
4) Have you ever met anyone famous?
-> correct
5)Last Christmas my parents have given -> gave me an MP3 player.
6) I lived -> have lived in London since last year.
7)" Did you buy -> Have you bought any presents yet?" " No. not yet"
8)" Have you ever been snorkelling ?" "Yes, I've been snorkelling -> snorkelled last summer."
KATE: hello, Kate speaking.
DAVE: hi Kate it's David i'm phoning from Budapest.
KATE: hi David it's great to hear from you. So you HAVE FOUND (find) your mobile.
DAVE: Actually no i HAVE BOUGHT (buy) a new one but me number HASN'T CHANGED (not change).
KATE: well it's great to hear from you. We HAVEN'T SPOKEN (not speak) for ages HAVE YOU FOUND (you/find) somewhere to live yet?
DAVE: No i HAVEN'T but i JUST HAVE LOOKED (just/look) at a beautiful flat near the Danube.
KATE: are you going to live there?
DAVE: i HAVEN'T DECIDED (not decide) yet i can't really afford it!
KATE: HAVE YOU STARTED (you start) work?
DAVE: yes i HAVE i HAVE GIVEN (give) about twenty lessons, but the school (not pay) me yet.
2. what have or haven't you done today? write an affirmative and a negative sentence in the present perfect for each verb in the box.
-eat ( YES I HAVE EATEN BREAKFAST TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T EAT BREAKFAST TODAY)
-drink ( YES I HAVE DRUNG COCA COLA TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T DRUNK COCA COLA TODAY)
-hear ( YES I HAVE HEARD IT TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T HEARD IT TODAY)
-see ( YES I HAVE SEEN IT TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T SEEN IT TODAY)
-speak (YES I HAVE SPOKEN WITH HIM TODAY, NO I HAVEN'T SPOKEN WITH HIM TODAY)
3 Complete the sentences with been or gone.
-'where's maria? She's gone to the supermarket'
-jake has been to the shops. Look at all the CDs he has bought
-'are you going to the picasso exhibition in london i've already been to it it was fantastic.'
-tom has gone to jim's for lunch he'll be back about two.
-i want to speak to jill. has she gone yot no she's still here.
4. Choose for or since.
-My grandparents have been married FOR 40 years.
-it hasn't snowed here SINCE 1998
-he's had a girlfriend SINCE last summer.
-they've been engaged FOR twelve years
-i've been in love with britney SINCE i was twelve years old
-you haven't phoned me FOR ages.
Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present or present continuous tense
1 . Does The snake (feel) feel sorry about this?
I ( not know ) don't know . The story (end ) ends there
2. How do you(end) end a letter that (begin) begins ,'dear sir'?
I always (put) put ,' yours truly' , but Tom (prefer ) prefers ' yours faithfully?
3. What does the word 'catastrophe' (mean) mean
It (mean) means 'disaster'.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or simple past
1. My brother (write) has written several plays. He has just (finish) finished his second tragedy
2. I (fly) flew over loch Ness last week
3. Did You (see) see the loch Ness monster?
4. I ( not see) haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
III. Change the following sentences from active into passive form
1. She used to full my hat over my eyes.
My hat used to be fulled over my eyes by her
2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
3. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
A nest has been built in the porch by a pair of robins since last week
4. The police haven't found the murderer yet.
The murderer hasn't been found by the police yet
5. They sold one of her painting at $1,000.
5. One of her painting was sold at $1,000