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THAM KHẢO
From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and 0- (n) oil. In that firstly it comes from a resource which is 1- (adj) sustainable and secondly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is 2- (adj) biodegradable. Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and 3- (n) virgin fibre to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by 4- (n) government to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but 5- (n) advances are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower 6- (n) quality than before and to sort our waste paper by removing 7- (n) contaminants before discarding it for collection.
In this section you will find after the passage a number of questions about the passage. You must choose the one which you think fits best . Write your answers in the spaces below (1.0pt)
Paper is named for papyrus, a reed like plant used by ancient Egyptians as writing material more than 5000 years ago. The Chinese invented the paper that we use 2000 years ago.
A piece of paper is really made up of tiny fibers, unlike a piece of material. The fibers used in paper, however, are plant fibers, and there are millions of them in one sheet. In addition to the plant fiber, dyes and additives such as resin may be used. Dyes can make the paper different colors; resin may add weight and texture.
Where do these fibers come from ? The majority of paper is made from the plant fiber that comes from trees. Millions are cut down, but new trees are planted in their place. Paper may be also made from things like old rags or pieces of cloth. Wastepaper, paper that has been made and used, can be turned into recycled paper. This recycling process saves forest, energy and reduces air and water pollution.
1. According to the passage, the paper that we use was first invented by
A. the Chinese B. the Egyptians C. ancient cultures D. foresters
2. What is the main ingredient in most paper ?
A. resin B. cardboard C. plant fiber D. papyrus
3. According to the passage, the primary source of the plant fiber used in paper is
A. rags B. trees C. fabric D. wastepaper
4. According to the passage, recycling paper is
A. bad for the environment C. good for the environment
B. wasteful D. economical
5. According to the passage, recycling paper does all of the following EXCEPT
A. reduce the need for ink C. save energy
B. save forests D. reduce air pollution
These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1) .............reading about the damage we are doing to the environment. The earth is threatened (2)....................the future looks bad. (3)..............can each of us do? We cannot clean (4)...............our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the (5).............. of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (6).................scentists look for answer. It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (7) .................but some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as possible. It is also easy to save (8)...........,which also (9) ...........household bills. We must all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a betterworld
1. A. with B,without D. but C. and
2. A. and B. however D. moreover C. so
3. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
4. A. up B. to C. on D. in
5. A. appear B. appearance C. disappear D. disappearance
6. A.when B. during C. while D. within
7. A. complete B. completeness C. completely D. to complete
8. B. energy A. waterB. decreases C. money D. health
9. D. supplies A.adds B.decreases C.reduces
10. A. from B. for C. to D. in
31. How many ways of saving the environment are mentioned in the passage?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
32. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. the number B. recycling C. effort D. paper
33. In order to save water, we can do the following things EXCEPT
A. take short showers B. repair leaky faucets
C. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth D. fully use the washing machine
34. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can only see environment throughout the world
B. We can reduce waste by means of recycling and reusing
C. Recycling takes great effort
D. It is hard to place plastic and glass bottles
35. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Saving the environment in homes
B. Causes of environment pollution
C. Effects of environment pollution
D. Solving the broblem of recycling
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