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a) \(4sinx-1=1\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)
b) \(2\sqrt{3}-3tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow3tanx=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)
c) \(7sinx-3cos\left(90^o-x\right)=2,5\Leftrightarrow7sinx-3sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=30^o41'\)
d)\(\left(2sin-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4cos-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin-\sqrt{2}=0\\4cos-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin=\sqrt{2}\\4cos=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=45^o\)
Xin lỗi nãy đang làm thì bấm gửi, quên còn câu e, f nữa:"(
e) \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx=1\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-1\right)=0\Rightarrow tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Leftrightarrow x=45^o\)
f) \(cos^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-4sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=0,81\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{81}{400}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=26^o44'\)
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(cos2x+\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=\frac{2cosx-1+4sinx.cosx-2sinx}{2cosx-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=\frac{2cosx-1+2sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)}{2cosx-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}sinx=2sinx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=2sinx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}=\tan a-\frac{1}{\tan a}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)
Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1; \cos a=\sin (90-a); \tan a=\cot (90-a)\) ta có:
\(B=\cos ^255^0-\cot 58^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\cot 38^0}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=\sin ^2(90^0-55^0)-\tan (90^0-58^0)+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan (90^0-38^0)}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=(\sin ^235^0+\cos ^235^0)-\tan 32^0+\tan 32^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan 52^0}\)
\(=1+0+1=2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}=\tan a-\frac{1}{\tan a}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)
Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1; \cos a=\sin (90-a); \tan a=\cot (90-a)\) ta có:
\(B=\cos ^255^0-\cot 58^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\cot 38^0}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=\sin ^2(90^0-55^0)-\tan (90^0-58^0)+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan (90^0-38^0)}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=(\sin ^235^0+\cos ^235^0)-\tan 32^0+\tan 32^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan 52^0}\)
\(=1+0+1=2\)
