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Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-3-5+2x\right)\left(x-3+5-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)=3y\left(2x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
a)\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
b)\(=\left(x+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(-5x+9\right)\left(7x+9\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x-y-z+t\right)\)
a) (x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y)(x-y)
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=[(3x+1)+(x+1)].[(3x+1)-(x+1)]
=(3x+1+x+1)(3x+1-x-1)
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+19x-7-6x^3-4x^2+7x=-6x^3+2x^2+26x-7\\ b,B=26\cdot\left(63^2+63\cdot37+37^2\right):26+63\cdot37\\ =63^2+63\cdot37+37^2+63\cdot37\\ =\left(63+37\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) Đề bài phải là : \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)thì mới phân tích được.
Nếu đề bài như trên ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\)\(\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\)
= \(2x\cdot\left(4x+2\right)=2x\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=4x\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xy\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=2x.2\left(2x+1\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{2}\)