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T
31 tháng 7 2019
#)Giải :
a)\(ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-b\right)+b^2c-bc^2+ac^2-a^2c\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
TN
0
TN
9 tháng 8 2017
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)}{4abc}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\ge\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\left(2\right)\).Từ (1);(2) có:
\(P=\frac{1}{30}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\right)-\frac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-22\right)\ge-\frac{4}{3}\)
17 tháng 8 2017
đề thi hsg toán lớp 9 tỉnh thanh hóa năm 2016-2017 mà
25 tháng 12 2020
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\)
\(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\)\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\left(4\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+2abc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)\(\ge1+\frac{4abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Điều này tương đương với \(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a+c\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)\ge6\sqrt{abc}\left(5\right)\)
Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM thì (5) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1);(2);(3) và (5) xảy ra dấu "=". điều này tương đương với a=b=c
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
=))
\(A=a+b+c-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4abc-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)\left(2c-1\right)\)
từ đây khai triển ra
ok, thank you nha