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(x + y)3 - 1 - 3xy(x + y - 1)
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 1 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= x3 - 1 + 3xy
= x(x2 + 3y) - 1
k bt lm nx r :v
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right) \)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)
\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x^3+9x^2\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
(x2 + x + 2)(x2 + 9x + 18) - 28
= x4 + 10x3 + 29x2 + 36x + 36 - 28
= x4 + 10x3 + 29x2 + 36x + 8
b ) Ta có : 3x2 - 7x - 6
= 3x2 - 9x + 2x - 6
= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(3x + 2)
ta có (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)-15=(x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)-15=\(\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15\)(*)
đặt \(t=x^2-5x+5\)thì pt (*) =\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-15=t^2-1-15\)\(=t^2-16=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)=\)\(\left(x^2-5x+5+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+5-4\right)=\)\(\left(x^2-5x+9\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\)
a, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2-5x-14=t\) thì \(x^2-5x-24=t-10\)
Thay vào (1), ta có:
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=t\left(t-10\right)-144\)
\(=t^2-10t-144\)
\(=t^2-18t+8t-144\)
\(=t\left(t-18\right)+8\left(t-18\right)\)
\(=\left(t+8\right)\left(t-18\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-14+8\right)\left(x^2-5x-14-18\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)\)
B = (x + 3)(x - 1)(x - 5)(x + 15) + 64x2
B = x4 + 12x3 - 58x2 - 180x + 225 + 64x2
B = x4 + 12x3 + 6x2 - 180x + 225