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a: Sửa đề: x^3-x^2+5x-5
=x^2(x-1)+5(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+5)
b: x^3+4x^2+x-6
=x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x+6x-6
=(x-1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)
c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x^2+4x+4-xy-2y+y^2\right)\)
a. x4 + x2y2 + y4 = (x4 + 2x2y2 + y4) - x2y2
= (x2 + y2)2 – (xy)2
= [(x2 + y2) + xy] [(x2 + y2) – xy]
= (x2 + xy + y2)(x2 –xy + y2)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:(em làm luôn đấy,ko ghi lại đề)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)+\left(-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}.}\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=5x-1+2\left(4+5x-20x-25x^2\right)+25x^2+40x+16\)
\(=25x^2+45x+15+8+10x-40x-50x^2\)
\(=-25x^2+15x+23\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y+x\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(\text{a) }x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=x^4+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-\left(x^2y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(\text{b) }x^3+3x-4=x^3+3x-1-3=\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(3x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)\)
\(\text{c) }x^2+9x+8=x^2+8x+x+8=\left(x^2+8x\right)+\left(x+8\right)=x\left(x+8\right)+\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\text{d) }x^2+x-42=x^2+7x-6x-42=\left(x^2+7x\right)-\left(6x+42\right)=x\left(x+7\right)-6\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\text{e) }y^2-13y+12=y^2-y-12y+12=\left(y^2-y\right)-\left(12y-12\right)=y\left(y-1\right)-12\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(y-12\right)\)
Mấy câu sau mk sẽ giải tiếp, bạn ráng chờ nha
