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\(a,=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\\ =\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-9-72\\ =\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
(b-c)^2+b(a-c)^2+c(a-b)^2- a^3 -b^3 -c^3 +4abc
=a[(b-c)^2-a^2)]+ b[(a-c)^2-b^2)]+c[(a-b)^2-c^2)]+4abc
=a[(b-c)^2-a^2)]+ b[(a+c)^2-b^2)]+c[(a-b)^2-c^2)]
=a(b-c-a)(b-c+a)+b(a+c-b)(a+b+c)+c(a+c...
=[-a(b-c+a)+b(a+b+c)+c(a-b-c)](a+c-b)
Bạn cứ tiếp tục phân tích cái vế trong ngoặc vuông đuọc (a+b-c)(b+c-a) là đc.
Đáp số : (a+c-b)(a+b-c)(b+c-a)
\(a,=x\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+4y\right)+2\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(a,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-40\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+40-40\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)=\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)\\ b,=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a+a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2c^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2c^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2b^2-b^2c^2\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\\ =b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left[b^2\left(a+c\right)-c^2\left(b+a\right)\right]\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2b+b^2c-b^2c+a^2c\right)\\ =a^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c,=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)