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x^3 - x + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - y
=x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)(x2+2xy+y2-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1]
=(x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
x^2 + 5x - 6
=x2-x+6x-6
=x.(x-1)+6.(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+6)
a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) \(4^4-256\)
\(=4^4-4^4\)
\(=0\)
x3-x+3x2y+3xy2+y3-y
=x2(x-1)+3(x2y+xy2)+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+3(x2.y+y2.x)+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+3{[x(x+1)+y(y+1)]}+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y2(y-1)
=x2(x-1)+2x2+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y2(y-1)+2y2-2x2-2y2
=x2(x+1)+3.x(x+1)+3.y(y+1)+y2(y+1)-2x2-2y2
=(x2+3)(x+1)+(y2+3)(y+1)-2(x2+y2)
\(1-3x-x^3+3x^2\)\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x^2-1\right)\)
(*)\(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-2x-9x+6=x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
(*)\(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
(*)\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\)
(*)\(x^4-4x^2+3=x^4-x^2-3x^2+3=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
(*)\(6x^2+7xy+2y^2=6x^2+4xy+3xy+2y^2=2x\left(3x+2y\right)+y\left(3x+2y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
a, \(3x^2-11x+6=3x^2-2x-9x+6=x\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b, \(x^2-6x+5=x^2-x-5x+5=x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c, \(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^4-4x^2+3=x^4-4x^2+4-1=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
e, \(6x^2+7xy+2y^2=6x^2+3xy+4xy+2y^2=3x\left(2x+y\right)+2y\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)