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a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)-7\)
\(=\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right\}.\left\{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right\}-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-7\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+7x+9=a\)
<=> \(\left(1\right)=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-7\)
\(=a^2-16\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
hay\(\left(1\right)=\) \(\left(x^2+7x+9-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+9+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
những câu còn lại cũng nhóm đầu với cuối , hai cái giữa với nhau , xong làm tương tự câu trên
học tốt
a) (x + 1)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 6) - 7
= (x + 1)(x + 6) (x + 3)(x + 4) - 7
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x + 7x + 12) - 7
Đặt t = x2 + 7x + 6
Ta có : t(t + 6) - 7
= t2 + 6t - 7
= t2 + 6t + 9 - 16
= (t + 3) - 16
= (t + 3 - 4)(t + 3 + 4)
= (t - 1)(t + 7)
Nên :
Pt = (x2 + 7x + 6 - 1)(x2 + 7x + 6 + 7)
= (x2 + 7x + 5)(x2 + 7x + 13)
a) \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)-10\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+12=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=t\left(t+3\right)-10\)
\(=t^2+3t-10\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)
b) \(B=x\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x+8\right)-18\)
\(=\left(4x^2+8x\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18\)
Đặt \(4x^2+8x=t\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(B=t\left(t+3\right)-18=t^2+3t-18=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta có:
\(B=\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)=2\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a, Đặt A=...=(x+2)(x+6)(x+3)(x+5)-10=(x2+8x+12)(x2+8x+15)-10
Đặt x2+8x+12=y
=>A=y(y+3)-10=y2+3y-10=y2-2y+5y-10=y(y-2)+5(y-2)=(y-2)(y+5)=(x2+8x+12-2)(x2+8x+12+5)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+17)
b, Đặt B=...=x(4x+8)(2x+1)(2x+3)-18=(4x2+8x)(4x2+8x+3)-18
Đặt 4x2+8x=t
=>B=t(t+3)-18=t2+3t-18=t2-3t+6t-18=t(t-3)+6(t-3)=(t-3)(t+6)=(4x2+8x-3)(4x2+8x+6)
a) \(x^2 (x+1)-2x(x+1)+x+1 \\ =(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-1)^2\)
b) \(4x^2 -8x+3 \\= (2x^2)-2.2x .2 + 2^2 -1 \\=(2x-2)^2-1^2\\=(2x-2+1)(2x-2-1)\\= (2x-1)(2x-3)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\left(1\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-15=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+5x+4\)
(1) trở thành: \(t\left(t+2\right)-15=t^2+2t+1-16=\left(t+1\right)^2-4^2=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay t: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15=\left(x^2+5x+4-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+5\right)=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)=\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
b: \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+15\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
a, \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-3\right)\right].\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x=t\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=t+2\) Ta có:
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\)
\(=t\left(t+2\right)-3\)
\(=t^2+2t-3\)
\(=t^2+3t-t-3\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\)
Các ý khác cũng tương tự nhóm số đầu với số cuối và nhóm 2 số còn lại rồi đặt biến phụ.
b, \(\left(x^2+7x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)
c, \(\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+17\right)\)
d, \(\left(4x^2+8x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+6\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.