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a.
\(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
b.
\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
`(x+y)^3-x^3-y^3`
`=(x+y)^3-(x^3+y^3)`
`=(x+y)^3-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)`
`=(x+y)[(x+y)^2-x^2+xy-y^2]`
`=(x+y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2)`
`=(x+y).3xy`
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3-x^3+y^3-y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)
A = x.[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]
= x.[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]
= x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)
= x.[(x^3+1)-(7x+7)].[(x^3-x)-(6x-6)]
= x.(x+1).(x^2-x-7).(x-1).(x^2+x-6)
= x.(x+1).(x-1).(x-2).(x+3).(x^2-x-7)
Tk mk nha
x3(x2−7)2−36x=x3(x4−14x2+49)−36xx3(x2−7)2−36x=x3(x4−14x2+49)−36x
=x7−14x5+49x3−36xx7−14x5+49x3−36x
=x7−x6+x6−x5−13x5+13x4−13x4+13x3+36x3−36xx7−x6+x6−x5−13x5+13x4−13x4+13x3+36x3−36x
=x6(x−1)+x5(x−1)−13x4(x−1)−13x3(x−1)+36x(x2−1)x6(x−1)+x5(x−1)−13x4(x−1)−13x3(x−1)+36x(x2−1)
=x(x−1)(x5+x4−13x3−13x2+36x+36)x(x−1)(x5+x4−13x3−13x2+36x+36)
=x(x−1)[x4(x+1)−13x2(x+1)+36(x+1)]x(x−1)[x4(x+1)−13x2(x+1)+36(x+1)]
=x(x−1)(x+1)(x4−13x2+36)x(x−1)(x+1)(x4−13x2+36)
đặt x^2 =a (a>=0) thì xét đa thức x4−13x2+36=a2−13a+36x4−13x2+36=a2−13a+36
xét Δ=b2−4ac=169−4.36=25Δ=b2−4ac=169−4.36=25
Δ>0Δ>0→phương trình có 2 nghiệm riêng biệt là ⎡⎣a1=−b+Δ√2a=13+52=9a2=−b−Δ√2a=13−52=4[a1=−b+Δ2a=13+52=9a2=−b−Δ2a=13−52=4(t/m a>=0)
vậy bt ban đầu :x(x−1)(x+1)(x2−4)(x2−9)x(x−1)(x+1)(x2−4)(x2−9)
=(x−3)(x−2)(x−1)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)