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1 ) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(-x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2 ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
3 ) \(5x-5y+ax-ay=5.\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
4 ) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2.\left(a-x\right)-y.\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
5 ) \(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+\left(y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(x+y\right)+z^2.\left(x+y\right)+xz.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xz\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+xz\right)+\left(yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz+xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+yz\right)\)
a) \(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+ax\right)-\left(5y+ay\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(5+a\right)-y\left(5+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 4x2 - 7x - 2 = 4x2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )
2) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )
3) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 + xz( x - z )
= ( x2y - yz2 ) + ( xy2 - y2z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x2 - z2 ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y2 + xz ]
= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y2 + xz )
= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y2 ) + ( xz + yz ) ]
= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )
5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z2)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
1) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
a)
5x-5y+ax-ay = 5(x-y) +a(x-y) = (x-y)(5+a)
b) a^3 -a^2x-ay+xy = a^2(a-x) -y(a-x) = (a-x)(a^2-y)
c) xy(x+y) +yz(y+z) +xz(x+z) +2xyz = x^2.y+xy^2 +y^2.z+xz^2 +x^2.z+xz^2 +2xyz
= (x^2.y+x^2.z)+(xy^2+xz^2+2xyz)+(y^2.z+yz^2) = x^2(y+z) +x.(y+z)^2 +yz(y+z)
=(y+z)(x^2+x+yz)