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1)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-(a^2-2ab+b^2)\)
\(=(x+2y)^2-(a-b)^2\)
\(=(x+2y-a+b)(x+2y+a-b)\)
2)
\(m^2-6m+9-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=(m^2-6m+9)-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)\)
\(=(m-3)^2-(x-2y)^2\)
\(=[(m-3)-(x-2y)][(m-3)+(x-2y)]\)
\(=(m-3-x+2y)(m-3+x-2y)\)
3)
\(ax^2+bx^2+2axy+2bxy+ay^2+by^2\)
\(=a(x^2+y^2+2xy)+b(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=a(x+y)^2+b(x+y)^2\)
\(=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)
4)
\(ax^2+bx^2+6ax+6bx+9a+9b\)
\(=(ax^2+6ax+9a)+(bx^2+6bx+9b)\)
\(=a(x^2+6x+9)+b(x^2+6b+9)\)
\(=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)^2=(a+b)(x+3)^2\)
5)
\(8a^2xy-18b^2xy\)
\(=2xy(a^2-9b^2)=2xy[a^2-(3b)^2]\)
\(=2xy(a-3b)(a+3b)\)
a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)
\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)
d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)
e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a: \(=4xy\left(1-5x^2y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
c: \(=x\left(x-a\right)+y\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-36=\left(x+2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
a) x2y+xy+x+1= (x2y+xy)+(x+1)=xy(x+10+(x+1)=(x+1)(xy+1)
b) x2-(a+b)x+ab=x2-ax-bx+ab=(x2-ax)-(bx-ab)=x(x-a)-b(x-a)=(x-a)(x-b)
c) ax2+ay-bx2-by=(ax2+ay)-(bx2+by)=a(x2+y)-b(x2+y)=(a-b)(x2+y)
d) ax-2x-a2+2a=(ax-2x)-(a2-2a)=x(a-2)-a(a-2)=(a-2)(x-a)
e) 2x2+4ax+x+2a=(2x2+4ax)+(x+2a)=2x(x+2a)+(x+2a)=(x+2a)(2x+1)
f) x3+ax2+x+a=(x3+ax2)+(x+a)=x2(x+a)+(x+a)=(x2+1)(x+a)
= \(-\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)\)
= \(-\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
1) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-a+b\right)\left(x+y+a-b\right)\)
4) \(ax^2+bx^2-6ax+6bx+9a+9b\)
\(=\left(ax^2-6ax+9a\right)+\left(bx^2+6bx+9b\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+b\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-3\right)^2+b\left(x+3\right)^2\)