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\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
x5-x4-1=x5-x3-x2-x4+x2+x+x3-x-1
=x2.(x3-x-1)-x.(x3-x-1)+(x3-x-1)
=(x3-x-1)(x2-x+1)
x^4+x^2+1 = (x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2 = (x^2+1)^2-x^2 = (x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1)
k mk nha
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^4.\left(x^4+1\right)+\left(x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right).\left(x^4+1\right)-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right).\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
x^4+4=x^4 + 4x^2 +4 - 4x^2=(x^2)^2+ 2.x^2.2+2^2 - (2x)^2 = (x^2+2)-(2x)^2 =(x^2+2-2x)(2^2+2-2x)
\(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8-x^2+x^7-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^2+x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^2-4y^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
\(x^4+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+1\right)\)
\(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
x8+x7+1= x8+x7+x6-x6-x5-x4+x5+x4+x3-x3-x2-x+x2+x+1
=(x8+x7+x6)-(x6+x5+x4)+(x5+x4+x3)-(x3+x2+x)+(x2+x+1)
= x6(x2+x+1)-x4(x2+x+1)+x3(x2+x+1)-x(x2+x+1)+( x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x6-x4+x3-x+1)
Câu b, c lm tương tự