Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
a/ Nó là cái gì mà không phải nhân tử b
b/ \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c/ \(3\left(2x+y+z\right)\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-y^4-2y^2z^2-z^4\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(3x^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2-3y^2z^2\right)\)
= 3(y2+z2)(x4+x2y2-x2z2-y2z2)
= 3(y2+z2)[x2(x2+y2)-z2(x2+y2)]
= 3(y2+z2)(x2-z2)(x2+y2)
= 3(y2+z2)(x-z)(x+z)(x2+y2)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right).z+3z^2\right]-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
= (x+y)[3xy+3xz+3yz+3z2 ]
= 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
= 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
= 3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^3\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^4y^2+y^6+z^2+-x^2+-y^6+-3y^4z+-3y^2z^4+-z^6\)
\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4+-3y^4z^4+-z^6+-x^2+z^2\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+-x^3+-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2\right)+\left(y^3+-y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^2-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc
a/ x3 + x2 z + y2 z - xyz + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + z)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\) #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#
c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
= \(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)
=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)
câu a ko phải -x-y mà là -x^5-y^5 bạn à