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a3 - 4a2 -12a +27
= a3 + 3a2 - 7a2 -21a +9a +27
= a2(a+3) -7a(a+3) +9(a+3)
= (a+3) (a2 - 7a + 9)
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\(=4\left[a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-\left(4b^2-16bc+16c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left[\left(2b\right)^2-2.2b.4c+\left(4c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2b-4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+2b-4c\right)\left(2a-2b+4c\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
d) (8a3 – 27b3) – 2a(4a2 – 9b2)
= (2a – 3b)(4a2 + 6ab + 9b2) – 2a(2a – 3b)(2a + 3b)
= (2a – 3b)(4a2 + 6ab + 9b2 – 4a2 – 6ab) = 9b2(2a – 3b)
a,\(5ab-45a^3b\)
=\(5ab\left(1-9a^2\right)\)
=\(5ab\left(1-3a\right)\left(1+3a\right)\)
b,\(3a-6ab+5-10b\)
=\(\left(3a-6ab\right)+\left(5-10b\right)\)
=\(3a\left(1-2b\right)+5\left(1-2b\right)\)
=\(\left(1-2b\right)\left(3a+5\right)\)
c,\(a^2-7ab-2a+14b\)
=\(\left(a^2-7ab\right)-\left(2a-14b\right)\)
=\(a\left(a-7b\right)-2\left(a-7b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-7b\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
d,\(4a^2-8b+4a-8ab\)
=\(\left(4a^2-8ab\right)+\left(4a-8b\right)\)
=\(4a\left(a-2b\right)+4\left(a-2b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a+4\right)\)
=\(4\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
e,\(a^2-5a+15b-9b^2\)
=\(\left(a^2-9b^2\right)-\left(5a-15b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-5\left(a-3b\right)\)
=\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-5\right)\)
a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3 ) + b( c3 - b3 + b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - b3) + b(b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) - b(b3 - c3) - [b(a3 - b3) - c(a3- b3)]
= (b3 - c3)(a - b) - (a3- b3)(b - c)
= (b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)(a - b) - (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)(b - c)
= (b - c)(a - b)(b2 + bc + c2 - a2 + ab - b2)
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c2 - a2) + (bc - ab) ]
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c - a)(c + a) + b(c - a) ]
= (b - c)(a -b) [ (c - a)(c + a + b) ]
= (a- b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)
c) a3 – b3 + 2b – 2a = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) – 2(a – b)
=(a – b)( a2 + ab + b2 – 2)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
<=>\(\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)
\(a^3+4a^2+4a+3\)
\(=a^3+a^2+3a^2+3a+a+3\)
\(=\left(a^3+a^2+a\right)+\left(3a^2+3a+3\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+a+1\right)+3\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)