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1) \(a^3+2a^2-13a+10=a^3-a^2+3a^2-3a-10a+10=\)
\(=a^2\left(a-1\right)+3a\left(a-1\right)-10\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+3a-10\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-2a+5a-10\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+5\left(a-2\right)\right]=\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+4b^2-5\right)^2-16\left(ab+1\right)^2=\left(a^2+4b^2-5+4ab+4\right)\left(a^2+4b^2-5-4ab-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+4ab+4b^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2-9\right)=\left[\left(a+2b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-2b\right)^2-9\right]=\)
\(=\left(a+2b+1\right)\left(a+2b-1\right)\left(a-2b+3\right)\left(a-2b-3\right)\)
2) \(6a-5b=1\Rightarrow5b=6a-1\Rightarrow25b^2=36a^2-12a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2+25b^2=40a^2-12a+1=40\left(a^2-2\cdot a\cdot\frac{3}{20}+\left(\frac{3}{20}\right)^2\right)+1-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=40\left(a-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2+\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(4a^2+25b^2\)= 1/10. Xảy ra khi a = 3/20 và b = -1/50.
\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\right].\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right].\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~
1. \(4x^2-17xy+13y^2=4x^2-4xy-13xy+13y^2=4x\left(x-y\right)-13y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x-13y\right)\)
2. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
3. \(A=\left(2a-3b\right)^2+2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)^2-2\left(2a-3b\right)\left(2b-3a\right)+\left(2b-3a\right)^2=\left(2a-3b-2b+3a\right)^2=\left(5a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25\left(a-b\right)^2=25\cdot100=2500\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a+a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a+a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[-b^2\left(a+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(-ab^2-b^2c+ac^2+bc^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[a\left(c^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[a\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\left(4x^2-25\right)^2-9\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)^2-9\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-25\right)^2-\left(6x-15\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-25-6x+15\right)\left(4x^2-25+6x-15\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x-10\right)\left(4x^2+6x-40\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x-10x-10\right)\left(4x^2+16x-10x-40\right)\)
\(=\left[4x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[4x\left(x+4\right)-10\left(x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-10\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-10\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(2x-5\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a^4+a^3-a^3-a^2+2a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left[a^3\left(a+1\right)-a^2\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)^2-a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+ab-ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)a3+2a2-13a+10
Ta thấy a=1;a=2 là nghiệm của đa thức nên:
=(a-2)(a-1)(a+5)
b)(a2+4b2-5)2-16(ab+1)2
=(a2+4b2-5+4ab+4)(a2+4b2-5-4ab-4)
=[(a+2b)2-1][(a-2b)2-9]
=(a+2b+1)(a+2b-1)(a-2b+3)(a-2b-3)