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\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(t^2-2t-15\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có
\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
học tốt
a) ( x-2 )( x - 4 )( x - 6 )( x -8 ) + 15
= ( x- 2 )( x - 8 )( x - 4)( x- 6 ) + 15
= ( x^2 - 10x + 16 )( x^2 - 10x + 24 ) + 15
Đắt x^2 + x + 16 = y
= y ( y + 8 ) + 15
= y^2 + 8y + 15
= y^2 + 3y + 5y + 15
=y ( y + 3 ) + 5 ( y + 3 )
= ( y+ 5)( y + 3)
Thay vào
\(\frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}=\frac{\left(x^4-x^2-2\right)+\left(x^3-2x\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2-2\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^2-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(F\left(x\right)=\frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+4x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: \(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Bạn xem lại đề
b. \((x^2+4)^2-16x^2=(x^2+4)^2-(4x)^2=(x^2+4-4x)(x^2+4+4x)\)
\(=(x-2)^2(x+2)^2\)
c.
\(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2=x^4(x-1)+x^2(x-1)=(x^4+x^2)(x-1)\)
\(=x^2(x^2+1)(x-1)\)
Câu a,b hình như nhầm đề mình tự sửa nha ;-;
a, Ta có : \(\left(x^2-x-6\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+2x-6\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(\left(x+2\right)^2+1\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x^2-x-20\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-5x-20\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(\left(x-5\right)^2+1\right)\)