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A = 4acx + 4bcx + 4ax + 4bx ( đã sửa '-' )
= 4x( ac + bc + a + b )
= 4x[ c( a + b ) + ( a + b ) ]
= 4x( a + b )( c + 1 )
B = ax - bx + cx - 3a + 3b - 3c
= x( a - b + c ) - 3( a - b + c )
= ( a - b + c )( x - 3 )
C = 2ax - bx + 3cx - 2a + b - 3c
= x( 2a - b + 3c ) - ( 2a - b + 3c )
= ( 2a - b + 3c )( x - 1 )
D = ax - bx - 2cx - 2a + 2b + 4c
= x( a - b - 2c ) - 2( a - b - 2c )
= ( a - b - 2c )( x - 2 )
E = 3ax2 + 3bx2 + ax + bx + 5a + 5b
= 3x2( a + b ) + x( a + b ) + 5( a + b )
= ( a + b )( 3x2 + x + 5 )
F = ax2 - bx2 - 2ax + 2bx - 3a + 3b
= x2( a - b ) - 2x( a - b ) - 3( a - b )
= ( a - b )( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= ( a - b )( x2 + x - 3x - 3 )
= ( a - b )[ x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) ]
= ( a - b )( x + 1 )( x - 3 )
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ 45+x^3-5x^2-9x=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thcusw thành nhân tử (Phương pháp nhân hạng tử):
1. 3a - 3b + ax - bx
= 3(a - b) + x(a - b)
= (a - b)(3 + x)
2. x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 9
= x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 8
= (x + 1)3 + 8
= (x + 1 + 2)[(x + 1)2 - 2(x + 1) + 4]
= (x + 3)(x2 + 2x + 1 - 2x - 2 + 4)
= (x + 3)(x2 + 3)
3. 10ay - 5by + 2ax - bx
= 5y(2a - b) + x(2a - b)
= (2a - b)(5y + x)
4. 5a2 - 5ax - 7a + 7x
= 5a(a - x) - 7(a - x)
= (a - x)(5a - 7)
5. x2 - 3xy + x - 3x
= x(x - 3y + 1 - 3)
= x(x - 3y - 2)
6. 7x2 - 7xy - 4x + 4y
= 7x(x - y) - 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(7x - 4)
7. 3ax - 4by - 4ay + 3bx
= (3ax + 3bx) - (4ay + 4by)
= 3x(a + b) - 4y(a + b)
= (a + b)(3x - 4y)
8. 30ax - 34bx - 15a + 17b
= (30ax - 15a) - (34bx -17b )
= 15a(x - 1) - 17b(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(15a - 17b)
9. 3x2 - 3xy + 3y2 - 3xy
= 3(x2 - xy + y2 - xy)
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y)2
10. 12a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 6ab
= 3(4a2 - 2ab + b2 - 2ab)
= 3(4a2 - 4ab + b2)
= 3(2a - b)2