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a, Để phân thức trên có nghĩa thì:
\(3x^3-19x^2+33x-9\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left[3x^2-9x-x+3\right]\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(3x-1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\3x-1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Xét tử thức ta có
2x3-7x2-12x+45
= 2x3+5x2-12x2-30x+18x+45
= x2(2x+5)-6x(2x+5)+9(2x+5)
= (2x+5)(x2-6x+9)
= (2x+5)(x-3)2 (1)
Xét mẫu thức ta có
3x3-19x2+33x-9
= 3x3-x2-18x2+6x+27x-9
= x2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)
= (3x-1)(x2-6x+9)
= (3x-1)(x-3)2 (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào A ta được\(A=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Ta có tử bằng:2x3-7x2-12x+45
=(2x3-6x2)-(x2-3x)-(15x-45)
=2x2(x-3)-x(x-3)-15(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x2-x-15)
=(x-3)(2x2-6x+5x-15)
=(x-3)2(2x+5) (1)
Ta có mẫu bằng:3x3-19x2+33x-9
=(3x3-x2)-(19x2-6x)+(27x-9)
=x2(3x-1)-6x(3x-1)+9(3x-1)
=(3x-1)(x2-6x+9)
=(3x-1)(x-3)2 (2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào phân thức ,ta có:
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
a) x2 - 7x + 5 = ( x2 - 2 . 7/2 . x + 49 / 4 ) + 5 - 49 / 4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - 29/4
= (x - 7/2)^2 - (√ 29 / 2 )^2
= ( x - ( 7 + √ 29 / 2 )). ( x + ( 7 - √ 29 / 2 ))
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) 2514x2y;1421xy5
Bài 3:
a: =>3x^2-6x-x-3x^2=14
=>-7x=14
=>x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-x-5-2x^2-9x-x-4.5=3.5\)
=>-x-9,5=3,5
=>-x=12
=>x=-12
c: =>\(3x-3x^2+9x=36\)
=>-3x^2+12x-36=0
=>x^2-6x+12=0(loại)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-1+4x-3x^2=5\)
=>2x=6
=>x=3
\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)
\(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)
\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{A}\)
hay A=x-2
\(a,=5x^2-5x+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)\\ b,=2x^2-5x+2x-5=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=x^2+5x-3x-15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=7x^2-7x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
