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1.People's emotions can be observed, described and reliable -> reliably identified through in Japan
2. The statue broke while it was moving -> being moved to another room last week.
3. The most -> more calories a person eats, the less likely he/she is to lose weight.
4. The study of languages are -> is fascinating and many books have been written about it.
III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words
1)People know that cars pollute the environment.
=>It..is known that the environment is polluted by that cars...
=>Cars...are known to pollute the environment..........
2)People believe that the robber has worker in the bank.
=>It....is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.....
=>The robber..is believed to have worked in the bank....
3)many people believe that the is an honest person.
=>It....is believed that she is an honest person.......
=>She...is believed to be an honest person.......
4)They think that the president will arrive soon.
=>It....is thought that the president will arrive soon......
=>The president....is thought to arrive soon .....
5)It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
=>People (chỗ này phải là people ms đúng ở trên dùng It rồi mà) ....report that many passengers died in the crash .....
=>Many passengers...are reported to have died in the crash...
6)It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
=>They....expect that the prices will rise again this month.....
=>The prices...are expected to rise again this month....
7)They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
=>It...is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result...
=>He is...said to have passed the final exam with the best result....
8)It is proved that life dosen't exist on the moon.
=>Scientists....prove that life doesn't exist on the moon....
=>Life...is proved not to exist on the moon......
9)People say that he has been in the army.
=>It....is said that he has been in the army......
=>He is..said to have been in the army ....
10)It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
=>People.....believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.......
=>The man...is believed to have escaped in a stolen car....
In the United States and Canada, it is very important to (1)_____ a person directly in eyes when you are having a conversation with him or her. If you look down or to the side when the (2)_____ person is talking ,that person will think that you are not interestd in what he or she is saying .This, of couse, is not polite. If you lok down or to the side when you are talking, it (3)_____ that you are not honest. However ,people who are speaking will sometimes look away for (4)____ seconds when they are thinking or trying to find the right word. But they always turn immediately back to look the listener directly in the eyes. These social rule are (5)____ for two men, two women, a man and a woman, or an adult and a child.
1. A.look B. get C. talk D. notice
2. A. other B. others C. another D. one
3. A. seem B. come C. turn D. Become
4. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
5. A.such as B.likely C. the same D. like
People say she is an honest and reliable person
=> it is said that she is an honest and reliable person
People say she is an honest and reliable person
=> She is said to be an honest and reliable person.