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Complete the sentences. Put “for” or “since” into each gap.
1. It has been raining SINCE lunch time.
2. My boss will go away FOR the next ten days.
3. I’m staying in England FOR a year.
4. She has lived in London SINCE 1985.
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting FOR an hour.
6. I have known her SINCE January.
7. Nam’s father has worked in this company FOR 20 years.
8. Have you learned English FOR a long time?
9. I haven’t seen Tom SINCE Monday.
10. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it FOR ages.
11. She has been sick SINCE Wednesday.
12. John has worked in that firm FOR six years.
13. He has been in the hospital FOR almost a month.
14. They haven’t sent him any money SINCE last summer.
15. She has not eaten anything FOR two days.
16. They have been friends SINCE high school.
17. They have lived with her parents SINCE they were married.
18. We’ve lived here FOR 1999.
19. I haven’t seen Linh SINCE my birthday party.
20. That building has been there SINCE the 19th century.
1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
Change the active into the passive
-People are killing wild animals for food.
Wild animals are being killed for food
-The author has written a special edition for children.
A special edition has been written for children
-I have received 20 cards so far.
20 cards have been received so far
-My father has just cleaned this motorbike.
This motorbike has just been cleaned by my father
-I have never eaten that cake before.
That cake has never been eaten before
-We have just finished the report.
The report has just been finished
-She hasn't answered my letter yet.
My letter hasn't been answered by she yet
-Someone has wound the clock.
The clock has been wound
-A dog has just bitten me.
I have just been bitten by a dog
-People believed that he can speak English.
It was believed that he can speak English.
1. Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
grass was eaten on the meadow by cows.
2. Mycousin will meet you at the station.
you will be met at the station by my cousin.
3. She is running her own company.
her own company is being ran
4. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in t he cloakroom.
umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom by visitors.
5. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we were used to making clean the house by my mother
6 john hasn't finished his homework.
john's homework hasn't been finished
7 they suggeted banning advertisements on tv.
=> advertisements were suggeted banning on tv
8 I will shut the door if you like .
=> the door will be shut if you like
9 we have just seen a horrible accident.
=> a horrible accident has just been seen by us
10 what language do people speak in this country ?
=> What language is spoken in this country ?
1. Grass on the meadow was being eaten by the cows.
2. You will be met at the station by my cousin .
3. Her own company is being ran.
4.Umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom (by the visitors)
5.We used to be made to clean the house (by my mother).
6. John’s homework hasn’t been finished.
7. It was suggessted that advertisements be banned on TV.
8. The door will be shut if you like.
9. A horrible accident has just been seen (by us).
10. What language is spoken in this country?
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (Present Perfect- Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành)
1.My wife and I (have been) there several times in the past
2 We ( have studied) almost every lesson in this book so far
3. He (has visited) his friends recently
4. - have You (seev) her today?
-No, I haven't seen her yet.
5. She (has done) her homework already.
6. They have never (gone) to the cinema in their life.
7. Tom, I (have not seen) ypu for ages! Where have you been ?
8. He is the most kind- hearted man I have ever (met).
9.There (have been) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10. Is this the first time have you ( visited) our beautiful country ?
11. Scientists (have found) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12. My uncle's health (has improved) since he (left) India.
13. I ( bought) a new shirt last week but I (have not worn) it yet.
14. I (have not seev) Lan since we (left) school.
15. We have just (moved) to a new house but we (are) dissatisfied with it.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (Present Perfect- Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành)
1.My wife and I (be)have been there several times in the past
2 We ( study)have studied almost every lesson in this book so far
3. He (visit)has visited his friends recently
4. -Have You (see)seen her today?
-No, I haven't seen her yet.
5. She (do) has done her homework already.
6. They have never (go)gone to the cinema in their life.
7. Tom, I (not see)haven't seen ypu for ages! Where have you been ?
8. He is the most kind- hearted man I have ever (meet)met.
9.There (be)were accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10. Is this the first time you have visited ( visit) our beautiful country ?
11. Scientists found(find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12. My uncle's health ( improve)has improved since he (leave)leff dia.
13. I ( buy)bought a new shirt last week but I ( not wear)haven't worn it yet.
14. I (not see)haven't seen Lan since we (leave)left school.
15. We have just moved(move) to a new house but we (be)were dissatisfied with it.
Simple Present
52.People play soccer all over the world ->soccer...is played all over the world
53.Nam buys a new shirt ->a new shirt...is bought buy Nam
54.somebody cleans the room in the morning ->the room...is cleaned in the morning
55.Do people speak Spanish in Brazil ?->Is..Spanish spoken in Brazil?
56.when does he do his homework ?->when is ...his homework done?
Simple past
57.they made this car in Japan->this car ...was made in Japan
58.she decided to paint her house blue->her house...was decided to be painted
59.people invented color TV in 1950->color TV...was invited in 1950
60.my father took me to HCM city last week->I...was taken to HM city by my father last week
61.they didn't invite me to the birthday party->I...wasn't invited to the birthday party
62.did they buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang ?->some souvenirs...were bought in Nha Trang, weren't they?
Present perfect
63.the visitors have visited this city many times->this city ...has been visited by the visitors many time
64.he hasn't finished his exercises yet->his exercises...haven't been finished yet
65.they have just built a new shopping mall in this province ->a new shopping mall...has just been built in this province
66.my father has not seen Tom yet ->Tom...hasn't been seen by my father yet
67.he has just sent me greeting card ->I...have just been sent greeting card
68.no one has grown maize on this farm->maize ...hasn't been grown on this farm
Future simple +modal verbs
69.people will use cloth bags in the future ->cloth bags...will be used in the future
70.will you invite her to your wedding party?->will she...be invited to your wedding party?
71.you must do this exercise carefully ->this exercise...must be done carefully
72.we can sovle the problem. -> the problem...can be solved
73.he won't tell me the truth about the situation ->I...won't be told the truth about the situation
1. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast
2. The children have never/ ever been to Italy
3. I didn't play football yet/ last weekend
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven't replied
5. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far
6. She hasn't watched any new films yesterday/ recently
7. Has Ben gone to school then/ yet
Exercise 1: Write for or since.
1. for six days
2. for a month
3.for two weeks
6. since last month
7. for two years
8. for a whole day
9. for three hours
10. since Monday
11. since my birthday
12. for last weekend
passive in the present perfect
1. famous engineers have designed the aircraft
=>the aircraft has been designed (by famous engineers?
2.have several people just seen the accident?
=>Has the accident just been seen?
3.the new has surprised me
=>I have been surprised by the new
4.john has broken my watch
=>my watch has been broken by john
5have you seen her recently?
=>Has she been seen recently?
6.he has already seen that film
=>that film has already been seen by him
7.they have just built a new church
=>a new church has just been built
8nobody has used this house for ages
=>this house hasn't been used for ages
1. famous engineers have designed the aircraft
the aircraft has been designed by the famous engineers
2.have several people just seen the accident?
has the accident just been seen?
3.the new has surprised me
I have been surprised by the new
4.john has broken my watch
my watch has been broken by john
5have you seen her recently?
has she been seen recently?
6.he has already seen that film
that film has already been seen
7.they have just built a new church
a new church has just been built
8nobody has used this house for ages
this house hasn't been used for ages